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WILLIAM ADDISON DWIGGINS. Vivian Chang Yu- Tse Chien Hsin -Yu Huang. Contents. Biography Fonts Interview. BRIEF INTRODUCTION. B orn on June, 19 1880 in Ohio In 1904 moved to Massachusetts and started his career Has strong passion on making books.
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WILLIAM ADDISON DWIGGINS Vivian Chang Yu-TseChien Hsin-Yu Huang
Contents • Biography • Fonts • Interview
BRIEF INTRODUCTION • Born on June, 19 1880 in Ohio • In 1904 moved to Massachusetts and started his career • Has strong passion on making books. • Disliked European typefaces such as Futura and Kabel. • Designed various kinds of types that were widely used • In the year 1922 he came up wit the term of “graphic design” because of his process of book-making. (Combining design, illustrations and typesetting together)
1905~1916: being a commercial artist. • 1917~1918: being the director of Harvard University Press • 1922: the first person who used the term “graphic design” • 1928: produces his first linotype • 1929: He was awarded a gold metal by AIGA ( American Institute of Graphic Design).
types Futura Kabel Metro Erbar
Electra Times Roman
types Caldonia Scotch Roman
Caravan Electra Metro Caldonia
“Symmetry is static‚ that is to say, quiet; that is to say, inconspicuous” --- William A. Dwiggins
Citation • http://www.historygraphicdesign.com/index.php/the-industrial-revolution/the-arts-and-crafts-movement/383-william-addison-dwiggins • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Addison_Dwiggins#Typefaces • http://www.lawsonarchive.com/william-a-dwiggins-master-of-typography-and-type-design/ • http://www.linotype.com/46698/NewCaledoniaRegular-product.html • http://www.fontbureau.com/historical/williamdwiggins/ • https://bbboston.org/documents/bbbBooklet8_Dwiggins.pdf • http://runemadsen.com/printing-code/lecture-intro/
questions • 1. When did Dwinggins designed his first type? • A] 1922 onward • B] 1925 onward • C] 1926 on ward • D]1927 onward • E] 1928 onward • 2. What was the first typeface that Dwiggins designed? • A] Electra • B] caravan • C]Futura • D] Metro • E] kabel
3.How did Dwiggins came up with the term “graphic design”? • A. while he was reading a book. • B. while he was doing a book design. • C. while he was book making • D. he just came up with it • E. while he was researching for a type. • 4.According to Dwiggins, what is graphic design? • A. combining illustration and type • B. combining illustration with design • C. combining type with design • D. combining all of above • E. combining modern typefaces with a proper layout.
5.What work conveys Dwiggins’s personality the most? • A. The typeface metro • B. the book, layout in advertising • C. the system of ornament • D. inventing the phrase “graphic design” • E. the typeface electra