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The Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment in Canada. Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment. Stakeholders in National Parks The Government Tourists Local inhabitants Tour operators Local businesses *They all have different needs and ideas about how parks should be used.
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Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Stakeholders in National Parks • The Government • Tourists • Local inhabitants • Tour operators • Local businesses *They all have different needs and ideas about how parks should be used
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Pacific Rim National Park • Camping, canoeing, cycling, diving, fishing, hiking, surfing, and whale watching • World famous ‘West Coast Trail’ • arguably in the world's ten best hikes • seventy-five kilometers long • takes an average of five to seven days • originally constructed for the rescue of mariners • The “Graveyard of the Pacific”
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment • West Coast trail is World renowned: • sandstone cliffs • caves • sea arches • gorgeous waterfalls along beaches
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Advantages from The West Coast Trail • 9000 people a year go to hike • multiple spin-offs for the communities that surround the Trail • In a recent survey, about 90% of people in the local communities said the trail was a positive benefit for them • $865 000 dollars in economic benefits • Park System benefits because the land remains protected
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Neg. Impacts of the West Coast Trail • Overpopulation: • reservation system and Fees $108, $25 and $30 • Pollution: • Sewage and gum • Cougars and other wild Animals • 3-4 Cougar attacks annually, less likely to flee • Logging
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Solutions • Trail Etiquette: Low Impact Camping • It is an offence to collect, remove, destroy or deface any heritage resource • Use a stove to minimize fires • Reduce risk of forest fires/use of wood • Ensure safe water and health conditions • If you are stuck, dig a hole 20cm deep x 30 meters away from water sources, "treasure chests" • Wash in the ocean or at the mouth of rivers • use biodegradable soap • Camp at designated campsites • Camp on the beach to reduce impact on the forest
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Solutions • Hang your food, garbage and toiletries • Your actions can kill wildlife and endanger hikers • Pack it in: pack it out • There are no garbage cans on the WCT • Stay on the main trail and obey all signs • First Nation Reserves located along the WCT • Respect other visitors and the Trail • protect the quality of their experience
Effects of Tourism on the Natural Environment Article Reviews • Questions: • Be able to summarize the article? • What does the article have to do with tourism? • Will tourism be increased? • How does it effect the environment? • Do you agree with everything the author is saying? Why/Why not?