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Things to Know . . . Chapter 2 : Environment Analysis. Goals and limitations External environment - Competitor environment - Customer environment Internal environment. Need for Environmental Analysis. Eliminate surprises Position the organization in the environment
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Things to Know . . . Chapter 2 : Environment Analysis • Goals and limitations • External environment - Competitor environment - Customer environment • Internal environment
Need for Environmental Analysis • Eliminate surprises • Position the organization in the environment • Identify current strategic issues • Detect signals for change
Goals of Environmental Analysis • Classify information • Identify and analyze current issues • Detect weak signals of emerging issues • Speculate on likely future issues • Provide organized information • Foster strategic thinking
Limitations of Environmental Analysis • No one can foretell the future • Can’t envision everything • Pertinent and timely information is difficult and sometimes impossible to obtain
Limitations of Environmental Analysis (con’t) • Delays between events and management’s ability to interpret • Inability of the organization to respond quickly enough • Managers’ strongly held beliefs inhibit them from detecting issues or interpreting them rationally
Environmental Analysis Process • Scanning to identify signals for change • Monitoring identified issues • Forecasting future direction of issues • Assessing organizational implications of issues
General Environment • Business organization • Educational institutions • Government institutions • Health care organizations • Religious institutions • Research organizations and foundations • Individuals / Consumers
Information in the Environment • Technological • Social / Cultural / Ethical • Regulatory • Political • Economic • Competitive
Marketing intermediaries Marketing planning system Marketing information system Product Place Price Suppliers Publics Marketing organization and implementation Promotion Marketing organization system Competitors Marketing Environment Demographic environment Physical environment Target customers Economy Technology Political/ legal environment Social/ cultural environment
Secondary-Data Sources • Internal Sources • Government Publications • Periodicals and Books • Commercial Data • On-Line • Associations • Business Information
Observational Focus-group Survey Behavioral Experimental Research ApproachesPrimary Data Collection
Research Instruments • Questionnaires • Mail • Telephone • Personal Interviews • Psychological Tools • Physiological Tools • Qualitative Tools
Importance of Industry Analysis • Development of competitive advantage • External analysis is often too broad • Changes in the environment • Strategic Group
Purpose of Industry Analysis • Understanding of competitors • Identify vulnerabilities of competitors • Assess impact of own actions • Identify moves of competitors • Develop competitive advantage
Impediments to Industry Analysis • Misjudging industry definition • Poor identification of competitors • Faulty assumptions about competitors • Paralysis by analysis
Industry Analysis Process • Define the industry categories • Industry structure analysis (Porter) • Threat of new entrants • Bargaining power of buyers • Bargaining power of suppliers • Threat of substitutes • Rivalry among firms
Industry Analysis Process (cont’d) • Competitor analysis • Strengths, weaknesses, strategies • Critical success factors • Strategic groups • Map competitors • Determine competitor actions or responses • Synthesize the analysis
Potential Entrants (Threat of Mobility) Suppliers (Supplier power) Industry Competitors (Segment rivalry) Buyers (Buyer power) Substitutes (Threats of substitutes) Porter’s Five Forces
Intensity of Competition • Number of sellers - degree of differentiation • Entry, mobility, exit barriers • Cost structure • Degree of vertical integration • Degree of globalization
Objectives Competitor Actions Strategies Reaction Patterns Strengths & Weaknesses Analyzing Competitors
Customers • Segmentation process • Target market(s) • Market mix to satisfy customers • CRM
Internal Analysis • Internal environmental analysis • Strengths • Weaknesses • Mission, vision, values and strategic goals