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Cummins West, Inc. Power Generation Group. Is an emergency power system necessary?. Emergency Life Safety Legally Required Smoke Fans Sump Pumps Wastewater Optional Standby Data Center Risk Assessment Mild Inconvenience to $15M for 37 seconds.
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Is an emergency power system necessary? • Emergency • Life Safety • Legally Required • Smoke Fans • Sump Pumps • Wastewater • Optional Standby • Data Center • Risk Assessment • Mild Inconvenience to $15M for 37 seconds
What are the most common standby generator set sizes? • 1000W to 2MW Diesel • 1000W to 1,250KW Natural Gas 1000W = 1KW 1000KW = 1MW 1000KW enough for about 750 homes Over 60 Years Serving California
What’s involved in an emergency power system? • Generator Set • Diesel is the most common fuel source • Natural Gas in some applications • Automatic Transfer Switch 40-4,000 Amps • 3 Pole vs. 4 Pole • Isolation Bypass • Fuel System • Main Tank/Day Tank • Sub-Base Fuel Tank • Paralleling System
How big does my generator set need to be ? • Actual sizing should be done, or at least verified, by a registered professional engineer • Sizing depends on the loads you plan on taking on • Size and number of motors • Lighting Loads • Computer and or UPS Loads • Elevators • How much of the facility is to be carried by the system • Are you taking on the whole building or just various emergency circuits? • Is the generator to take on all of the loads at once or will the loads be “stepped”?
What are the emissions issues? • Noise • Very municipality oriented • Check with your local noise ordinances • Exhaust • Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) • BACT • 6.9 g/hphr Nox • .01(49) g/hphr particulates • Risk Asessment After treatment may be necessary
How much fuel can I store? • 60-100,000 Gallons+ depending on your application • Very municipality oriented • Conflicts within municipality • Vaulted tanks are helpful • Sub-Base tanks must be UL142 listed and Dual Walled with various necessary options • Try to avoid underground storage tanks • Large sets can burn more than 100 gph
How much does a system cost? • Diesel systems cost between $300-500/KW • Best suited for standby • Natural gas systems cost $400-800/KW • Best suited for cogeneration • Gas turbines $1000+/KW • Only feasible for large scale applications
What is required to maintain my system? • Weekly checks • Physical check • Leak Check • Fluids check • Temperature check • Battery check • Weekly Test • Run to no load target temperature. Not necessary to test any longer than that • May be limited by BAAQMD • Quarterly or Yearly Load Test • Test records may be necessary