270 likes | 533 Views
1- Which country took the lead of the Arab Spring revolutions? Tunisia sparked it. The Arab Spring . TUNISIA. TUNISIA. What does the flag represent? 1- Red : The blood of Tunisian martyrs. 2- White : Peace and safety. 3- Crescent: Being part of the Arab World.
E N D
1- Which country took the lead of the Arab Spring revolutions? Tunisia sparked it. The Arab Spring
TUNISIA • What does the flag represent? 1- Red: The blood of Tunisian martyrs. 2- White : Peace and safety. 3- Crescent: Being part of the Arab World. 4- Star: The five pillars of Islam.
Why do people usually revolt? • Bread ( satisfactory standard of living). • Freedom. • Social justice. • Human dignity.
What sparked the Tunisian revolution? • Poor living conditions • Unemployment • Food inflation • Corruption • Lack of freedom • Mohammed Bouazizi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lh3TqJ7ILIQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY8jeGtBkDo
The ex-Tunisian president, Ben Ali 7th Nov 1987 – 14th Jan 2011
Egypt • What does the Egyptian flag represent? • It dates back to the 1952 Revolution. • Red: struggle against monarchy. • White: Bloodless nature of the revolution. • Black: The end of oppression.
What sparked the Egyptian Revolution • The success of the Tunisian Revolution. • Planning to pass the power down to the president’s son. • Corruption. • Bad living conditions. • State of emergency laws. • Lack of free elections and political freedom. • Police brutality. ( Khaled Said) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7vwdIsXc4I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XA92XQ8NBJw
The ex-Egyptian president, Hossni Mubarak • Appointed vice president to Sadat in 1975. • President 14th Oct 1981 – 11th Feb 2011. • The revolution began 25th Jan 2011 • The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces took over a transitional period 11th Feb 2011 – 29th June 20012
The ex-Egyptian and first elected president, Mohammed Morsi • A member of the Muslim Brotherhood and the head of the right political party Freedom and Justice. • The first fairly and honestly elected Egyptian president ever. • 30th June 2012 - 3rd July 2013 • Became president with a 51% of the total voting participating people.
The Challenges he faced • The of Mubarak’s 30-year-old regime. • The SCAF . !!! How?! • Judiciary system • The dissolution of the fairly elected parliament. • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/9332783/Egypts-military-accused-of-complete-coup-after-supreme-court-ruling.html • Mass media. • The pressing needs of the people. • The inherited economic problems.
As a result …… • He failed / made to fail ( you can decide later) • Millions of people signed a paper asking him to give up power. Who were those people?! • The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces El Sisi sided with people and ousted the president. • He appointed the head of the Supreme Constitutional Court as a transitional president. Do you know his name?! • He confirmed that the Armed Forces had no greed in power. • He asked the people to give him accreditation to fight the likely to happen terrorism by Morsi supporters.
25th Jan V 30th June • 25th Jan 2011: • All the people were against the regime of Hosni Mubarak. • 30th June the people were divided into two peoples: • Supporters to Morsi. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3hXK4ETrow • Opposers to Morsi • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vm8UEph-cQ
Comparison Tahrir Square ( opposers) Rabia Square ( supporters)
Rabia Square http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2013_Rabaa_Massacre
Punishing whoever raises RABIA Symbolhttp://amanpour.blogs.cnn.com/2013/12/05/egyptian-father-says-his-jailed-daughter-was-raised-to-speak-her-mind-freely/http://www.rferl.org/content/egypt-four-finger-salute/25085068.html
What’s next ?! • The new constitution was made by an appointed committee after the suspension of the constitution which was written by an elected committee in Morsi’s age. • The new constitution passed by 92% of the participating voters. • Even secular activists are arrested • http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25484064 • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10569259/Arrest-of-No-campaign-activists-on-eve-of-referendum-in-Egypt.html • The transitional president promotes Sisi to Field Marshal !!! • http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/01/27/from-field-marshals-montgomery-to-el-sissi-a-history-of-the-militarys-most-misleading-rank/
Sending people even children to jail http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10640565/Egypt-has-detained-thousands-on-dubious-charges-since-Mohammed-Morsi-overthrown.html A documentary movie http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPo7XsMjLHc
EGYPT Best of luck to Egypt and its people !!!!! By RezkAmer Columbus International High School TCLP 2013/2014