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Ancient World. Greece. Rome. Early Christianity. Byzantium. Islam. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 30. 30. 30. 30. 30. 30. 40. 40. 40. 40. 40. 40. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. What was the Code of Hammurabi?. Ancient World.
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AncientWorld Greece Rome EarlyChristianity Byzantium Islam 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50
What was the Code of Hammurabi? AncientWorld
What were the two types of writing developed in the Ancient Near East and Egypt? AncientWorld
Where would you find the region known as “The Fertile Crescent”? DAILY DOUBLE!!! AncientWorld
How were the daily lives of the inhabitants of the Ancient Near East and Egypt influenced by their religion? AncientWorld
How did the environment of the the Ancient Near East and Egypt impact the daily lives those living in the region? AncientWorld
Who was Zeus? Greece
Why is Homer considered so important in the history of ancient Greece? Greece
What great dilemma did the creation of the polis answer? Greece
Who was Spartacus? Rome
What factors contributed to the collapse of the western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE? Rome
The earliest Christians all came from what religious group? EarlyChristianity
Why did the Roman Empire consider Christians a threat? EarlyChristianity
Why was the Council of Nicea (325) significant? EarlyChristianity
How did Christianity treat women differently than the Roman Empire? EarlyChristianity
What did the Gnostics believe? EarlyChristianity
What nationality would citizens of the Byzantine Empire give themselves? Byzantium
MAP DAILY DOUBLE! Where would you find the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Byzantium
What were the four main foundations of Byzantine society? Byzantium
? Byzantium
? Byzantium
? Islam
What? Islam
? Islam
MAP DAILY DOUBLE! Where would you find rice being cultivated? Islam
? Islam
First written code of laws. However, it reinforced social distinctions; different punishments for men vs. women and rich vs. poor AncientWorld 10
ANE: CuneiformEgypt: Hieroglyphics AncientWorld 20
The fertile crescent, the region watered by the Tigris & Euphrates plus the coast of the Mediterranean AncientWorld 30
1. Pervasive & multiple gods2. Power of temples in ANE and Egypt3. Power of God/King as representative or descendant of Gods4. Influence outlook on life: afterlife5. Temples AncientWorld 40
1. Flooding (predictable vs. not)2. Agriculture3. Building resources4. Defense vs. Invasion5. Trade & Communication AncientWorld 50
Head of the Greek pantheon of godsHe showed human characteristics including jealousy, lust and anger Greece 10
1. Third of the great Greek philosophers2. foundation of western patterns of thought3. tutor of Alexander the Great4. scientist, political & ethical thinker Greece 20
Blind poetCredited as the author of the Odyssey and the Iliadwhich were used as the foundation of Greek law and culture in the ancient period Greece 30
This decades-long battle between Athens and Sparta, ended when Sparta defeated the exhausted Athens, only to in turn be conquered by Macedonia, catapulting Alexander toward Persia, resulting in the spread of Greek culture and its eventual transmission to the remainder of the world Greece 40
The polis was the Greek’s answer to the conflict between the importance of the individual and the society in which that person lived as well as an avenue for political experimentation on a grand scale Greece 50
An escaped slave who led a revolt, ultimately defeating many Roman armies, eventually defeated and the rebellious slaves were crucified as a warning to other slaves Rome 10
Total control over all aspects of the lives of those under his control; had power of life and death, arranged all marriages for the good of the family, ordered sons or grandsons into military, manipulated politics Rome 20
1. Constant warfare changed Roman economy2. increase in slave labor3. loss of family lands & creation of large poor population in Rome4. Creation of latifundia5. Loss of traditional values Rome 30
1. Ends the civil war2. Creates the Empire3. Consolidates power without struggle4. Maintains appearance of Republic5. Unifies entire Mediterranean basin Rome 40
Some Reasons1. Constant military threat 2. Reliance on non-Roman soldiers 3. remains agricultural4. no manufactured goods 5. decrease in trade = no tax $6. aristocracy remains aloof7. inflation8. population decline9. increasing poverty. Rome 50
The first Christians were all Jews. After non Jews began to become Christians, the bulk of their members were the powerless - women and slaves. EarlyChristianity 10
Christians felt they only owed allegiance to God, not to human rulers. They did not pay taxes, support the army, or worship the emperor. EarlyChristianity 20
It signified the submission of the Christian Church to the authority of a temporal ruler. EarlyChristianity 30
In Roman society women were masters of their homes but had few rights and limited powers.Christianity taught that all persons were equal in the eyes of God, raising the relative position of women and slaves compared to Roman society EarlyChristianity 40