320 likes | 335 Views
TEP 233A: Topics in Education Research & Design. Welcome! Four presentations over the Winter Quarter: Jim Levin (today) Ross Frank, Ethnic Studies (Monday, Jan 24) Amanda Datnow, USC (Wednesday, Feb 9) Brian Goldfarb, Communication (Monday, Feb 28). Proseminar web page.
E N D
TEP 233A: Topics in Education Research & Design • Welcome! • Four presentations over the Winter Quarter: • Jim Levin (today) • Ross Frank, Ethnic Studies (Monday, Jan 24) • Amanda Datnow, USC (Wednesday, Feb 9) • Brian Goldfarb, Communication (Monday, Feb 28)
Proseminar web page • http://tepserver.ucsd.edu/courses/tep233a/wi05/
Coordinators for next 3 presentations • Ross Frank, Ethnic Studies (Monday, Jan 24) Jo & Daniel • Amanda Datnow, USC (Wednesday, Feb 9) Ruth & Carrie • Brian Goldfarb, Communication (Monday, Feb 28) Krysti & Suzanne
Educational Research Expertise as Multiple Coordinated Research Methods Jim Levin Teacher Education Program University of California, San Diego http://tepserver.ucsd.edu/courses/tep233a/wi05/levin/
Plan for this session • Short presentation by Jim Levin • Survey of research methods you use and why • Small group discussion of methods • Report to whole from each group • General discussion and summary
Debate about research methods • NCLB: "scientifically based research" • Random-assignment • Qualitative vs. quantitative
What is the nature of expertise? • Studies of expertise • What's the difference between an expert and a novice?
Mental models of the Web • Survey study: "What is your mental model of the Web?" • Novices with the web: 18 unique responses (from 44 subjects) • Experts with the web: 27 unique responses (from 38 of the same subjects) (Levin, Stuve, & Jacobson, 1999)
Mental models of the Web • Case studies of 10 people (2 novices, 4 intermediate, 4 experts) • A novice had a single model of the Web • An expert had several models and chose which model to use depending on the task
An expert is: a person • with multiple coordinated representations of a subject area and • with the meta-knowledge of when to use which representation and when to switch.
Representational Toolkit Framework for Expertise • An expert has a set of representational tools, and knows which tool to use for which task and when to switch from one tool to another.
Methodological debate among carpenters? • Which is the best tool? the hammer or the saw?
What's your goal? • Do you have two pieces of wood and a nail and want to fasten them together? or • Do you have one piece of wood and a line along which you’d like them separated?
An expert carpenter: • Has expertise with a wide range of tools • Has the knowledge of which tool to use for which purpose
Educational research methods debates • Which is the best research method?
Which research method best accomplishes your research goals?
Mixed Methods Research • Johnson & Onwuegbuzie "Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come"
Educational research expertise • Research methods toolkit framework • The power of multiplicity - bringing multiple coordinated research approaches to bear on educational problems • Multiple coordinated methods
Distributed educational research expertise • A distributed network of coordinated educational researchers with expertise in a diverse set of research methods - a community of educational research practitioners
How to achieve educational research expertise? • One step is to make explicit the range of educational research methods and the strengths and weaknesses of each method
Interactive portion of presentation • Survey activity: take a few minutes to fill out the questionnaire being handed out • Small group discussion activity: count off by twos and form three groups to discuss research methods identified by each member • Whole group discussion: reports from each group and general discussion
Mental models of educational research (generated during the presentation) Dinner party Big blob Luxor - pyramid with floors Telescope - stars as students; observer as researcher ; stars as other researchers Gardening - planting, watering, weeding, noting changes, changing Debate forum - between practitioners and researchers
Strengths and weaknesses (generated during the presentation)
Summary • An expert has multiple coordinated representations. • An expert educational researcher • An expert educator • A learner moving to expertise • A community of educational research practitioners is a distributed network of coordinated educational researchers with expertise in a diverse set of research methods
Contact information: Jim Levin jalevin@ucsd.edu http://tepserver.ucsd.edu/~jlevin/
p.s. on Educational expertise • Multiplicity of educational approaches to support to acquisition of multiple coordinated representations
How to support educational research expertise? • New interactional frameworks • Collaborative work across disciplines • Integration of research and teaching; research and learning