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Popular Resistance : The Construction of the Wall 2002. Marwan Darweish Centre for Peace and Reconciliation Studies, Coventry University Marwan.Darweish@coventry.ac.uk. Understanding of NVR. Dependent power Identifying and undermining ‘pillars’ of support
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Popular Resistance :The Construction of the Wall 2002 Marwan Darweish Centre for Peace and Reconciliation Studies, Coventry University Marwan.Darweish@coventry.ac.uk
Understanding of NVR • Dependent power • Identifying and undermining ‘pillars’ of support • Raising the costs of regime policies • Collective civilian resistance against occupation • Forms of nonviolent resistance:protest and persuasion, non-cooperation, and intervention • Conditions necessary for emergence of NVR to occupation:shared identity, leadership, ownership at local level
Continue • Conditions necessary for successful collective NVR: Experienced practitioners, high level of oppression, weak movement advocating violence, achievable goals, organisational strength, clear strategy etc....
Why NVPR Now • Failure of the peace process • The violence in the second Intifada was damaging • Asymmetric military power • Israeli is less capable of dealing with unarmed resistance
Three types of NVR • Response to the construction of the Wall • Counter the establishment of settlements • Resilience to stay in the land (Area C)
Structure Three networks: Stop the Wall Coalition- represent left politics Palestinian Popular Resistance Committee , main stream National Committee , Fatah However... No formal structure at local level Activists shared same history Positive model and cooperation at grass root
Activities Defence of people as they pursue their daily lives: Accompaniment, protection, documentation, advocacy and legal Defence of land and property:Demonstrations, reclaim land, confrontation Enhance the resilience of communities: Stay, meet basic needs Offensive activities to make cost high for Israel: occupy, block, prevent, destroy equipment and boycott goods
Role of Israeli and internationals • A defensive shield • Radio and camera to the world • Solidarity, “We are not alone” • Accompaniment • Legal and advocacy • Humanitarian aid • To present alternative voice to their society • To support BDS
Challenges • Political fracture....crisis of leadership and trust • Political fracture....different networks • Lack of strategy and vision to inform activists • Lack of coordination: two activities in Bila’en and Hebron • Cynicism about motivation and competition • Created sense of resignation...whatever we do and the world will ignore us • Lack of hope in NVPR