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Radical revolutionaries, supported by Paris crowds, took control of the Assembly in 1792 These radicals ended the monarchy, made France a republic, and wrote another constitution In 1793, they executed , or put to death, the king and queen for treason.
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Radical revolutionaries, supported by Paris crowds, took control of the Assembly in 1792 • These radicals ended the monarchy, made France a republic, and wrote another constitution • In 1793, they executed, or put to death, the king and queen for treason
By 1793, France was at war with most of Europe • Within France peasants rioted for food, and revolutionary groups fought against each another • To restore order, the new government set up the Committee of Public Safety, which had absolute power
Using a new invention, called the Guillotine, the Committee, led by Maximilien Robespierre, beheaded thousands of people for treason, even supporters of the revolution were sometimes killed to set an example • Thousands more people were put in prison • This period is called the Reign of Terror
By 1799, life in France had changed • The Monarchy and the old class system were gone • The government controlled the church • The French people began to feel proud of France • This feeling of pride is called Nationalism
The new government continued to make important reforms • It set up school for children and organized a system to care for the poor • Slavery in the French colonies ended • Religious tolerance became the law
When the French Revolution started, Lt. Napoleon Bonaparte began to earn rapid promotions • He led the French army in victories over Britain and Austria
A general by 1799, Napoleon helped to overthrow the French government • He organized a new government and put himself in charge • Five years later he took the title Emperor of the French • At each step of his rise of power, the French voted their support