310 likes | 461 Views
21 st Century Teaching Profession. Jack D. Dale, Superintendent Fairfax County Public Schools. Fairfax County Public Schools. 12 th largest U.S. school district 174,000 students Increasing diversity and poverty 11% African-American, 19% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 46% white, 6% Multiracial
E N D
21st Century Teaching Profession Jack D. Dale, Superintendent Fairfax County Public Schools
Fairfax County Public Schools • 12thlargest U.S. school district • 174,000 students • Increasing diversity and poverty • 11% African-American, 19% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 46% white, 6% Multiracial • 24% Qualify for Free or Reduced Price Lunch • 20% Limited English Proficient • 14,000 teachers, 239 schools • Generally high levels of student achievement • $2.3 Billion Budget
Professional Learning in the Learning Profession: Four differences found abroad: • Ample time for PD structured into teachers’ work lives • Beginning Teachers receive extensive mentoring and induction supports • Teachers are widely encouraged to participate in school decision making • Governments provide significant levels of support for additional professional development
Effective Teacher Development: Time • Substantial contact hours of PD (ranging from 30-100 hours in total) spread over 6 to 12 months showed a positive and significant effect on student achievement gains • Intensive PD efforts that offered an average of 49 hours in a year boosted student achievement by approximately 21 percentile points
Overview of Prior Teacher Compensation Systems • Supply and Demand • Length of Service • College Credits • Performance & Merit • Knowledge & Skills • Professional Roles
Assumptions for Professional Roles Compensation System • Teaching is now full-time • Teaching includes duties outside of the classroom • Effective schools require teamwork • Multiple careers exist in education • Teaching must be attractive to recruits
Professional EducatorRole Options • School Improvement • Feeder/Cluster Improvement • Classroom Instruction • New Teacher Support • Student Transitions • Extended Student Learning • Traditional Classroom Role
Then Time-clock culture Isolated responsibility Narrow job description 180 Days in Classroom Teacher with groups of students Now Professional culture Shared responsibility Broader, more flexible role Full time - classroom and teams Student with groups of teachers Teacher Leadership
Goals for Teacher Leadership • Student achievement • Instructional innovation • Professional Learning Community • Teacher retention • Cost efficiencies
Pilot Implementation 24 schools 16 elementary 3 middle school 5 high school 425 teachers 100% at one ES and one HS 6-7 at four schools $2.1 Million initial cost
Issues – HR/Personnel • Time and attendance record keeping • Continuing contract rights • Flexible days/year • Different contracts • Contract decisions in future years
Issues – Budget Planning • Calculating savings • Cost for full-time contract • Added employer costs • Change in overhead • Multi-year phase-in
Issues – Unions/Employees • Wages, hours and working conditions • Two types of contracts • Adding days vs. reducing time demands • Union leadership vs. others • Competition between organizations • Negotiating selection processes
Issues – Principals & Schools • Multi-year school plan • Job descriptions • Master work calendar • Selection of staff • Elimination of stipends • Delineation of duties • Developing teacher leaders • Job embedded staff training
Issues – District & Community • Differing compensation • Added time for different employee groups • School based leadership • Use with other work needs • Competitive advantage
Revamping the Teaching Workforce Jack D. Dale, Superintendent Fairfax County Public Schools Jack.Dale@fcps.edu