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Internet Basics for Lilburn Elementary. Lisa Campbell, Media Specialist. What is the “Internet”?. The Internet is a worldwide collection of computer networks. The Internet is the …. Plumbing that connects all the computers so they can “talk”!. This “talk” can take several forms:. Email
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Internet Basics for Lilburn Elementary Lisa Campbell, Media Specialist
What is the “Internet”? • The Internet is a worldwide collection of computer networks
The Internet is the …. • Plumbing that connects all the computers so they can “talk”!
This “talk” can take several forms: • Email • Wiki’s -- Discussion groups like Facebook
What is the “World Wide Web”? • This is the information on those computers.
When you search for information, you are really searching other computers. • All the information on all the computers all over the world is the World Wide Web! • (All connected by the plumbing, or the “internet”.)
How to search for facts: We have a choice of two tools: • Search Engine • Database
Search Engine • A search engine, like Google, is a robot that finds web sites containing the exact words you were looking for. • No humans are involved.
The bad news about Search Engines: • Search “penguins” • What you might get: • Penguin Tires, Inc. • Penguin Skateboards
Keywords! Google remembers 10 words. Be specific!
Making a cake? • Google “cake recipe” • 29,200,000 results – that’s 29 MILLION!!
Keep adding words • Add “chocolate cake recipe” • 18,000,000 results - 18 MILLION
Keep adding words • Add “sour cream banana chocolate cake recipe” • 3,770,000 results – 3 MILLION
Keep adding words • Add “coconut sprinkles sour cream banana chocolate cake recipe” • 214,000 results – WHEW!!
Sour Cream Banana Cake Recipe 3 million Chocolate Cake Recipe 18 million Cake Recipe 29 million websites! Coconut Sprinkles Sour Cream Banana Cake Recipe 200,000
Red Toyota Camry 28 million Toyota Camry 124 million Toyota 1 BILLION websites! Red Toyota Camry in Lilburn, GA 63 Thousand
Database • Look at the word: • Data = facts • Base = place • A human takes facts from the internet, reads it and makes sure it is correct, then keeps it in one place.
Database • You can usually trust what you read in a database, like Britannica or Worldbook online.
What is a URL? • A URL is the site address on the world wide web. It stands for “Uniform Resource Locator” (geeky computer talk)
What is in a URL? • http - HyperTextTransfer Protocol • More geeky computer talk! • indicates a Web document or directory. Most of the URLs you will use start with http, which is the method by which data is transferred over the Web. • www– world wide web • Example: Gwinnett County Public Library • http://www.gwinnettpl.org/
What’s that at the end? • http://www.gwinnettpl.org
Domain names • .com = commercial • .net = network • .org – non profit • .edu = educational institution • .mil = military • .gov = government
New Domain Names • .aero = air transport industry • .biz = businesses • .coop = cooperatives • .info = unrestricted use • .name = individuals • .museum = museums • .pro = professionals • There are lots of them!
Country Codes: • .au - Australia.br- Brazil.ca- Canada.fr- France .hk- Hong Kong .il- Israel .in - India .it - Italy .mx - Mexico .tw- Taiwan .uk- United Kingdom
Get used to glancing at the URL • A crook pretending to be Ebay! • URL from Romania! It was right in the URL. • cgi.ebay.in/romania_WQ44vmds8767204 • Many fell for itand lost their money!