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Tourism and Environmental Responsibility. Director General Jaakko Lehtonen Visit Finland. sustainability – a wide-ranging term applicable nowadays to almost every facet of life. Commonly seen aspects environmental economic social. Sustainability = capacity to endure
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Tourism and EnvironmentalResponsibility Director General Jaakko Lehtonen Visit Finland
sustainability – a wide-ranging term • applicable nowadays to almost every facet of life
Commonly seen aspects • environmental • economic • social
Sustainability = capacity to endure • in ecology, remain diverse • for humans, long-term maintenance of wellbeing • wellbeing of natural world • responsible use of natural resources
“FULFILL YOUR DREAMS IN A WAY WHICH PERMITS THE FUTURE GENERATIONS FULFILL THEIRS”
Finland’s starting point is good • major country image studies indicate that Finland is topping the lists of environmentally responsible countries • environment: 4th out of 50 nations in GFK Ropers (Anholt) Nation Brands’ Index (2008) • environmentalism 1st out of 102 countries (Future Brand: Country Brand Index, 2009)
in the first study, 20 000 people were interviewed in 20 countries (on-line) • respondents represented a solid mix of genders, ages and education but otherwise “laymen” • in the second the respondents were experts (professors, journalists etc) and the results were complemented by scientific publications
the more you know about Finland, the more you appreciate it!
however, those flattering results were anyhow pretty much just surface • in reality, there is still a lot to do in the area of sustainability in Finland
travelling, in particular international travelling • is growing fast • threatens environment • might cause social problems (exploitation of poor countries financially or otherwise)
air traffic in the spotlight – maybe more in the eyes of general public than experts • but it is growing and causes harm
remote, silent places might harvest more and more tourists and get destroyed
sustainable travelling is • profitable • protects local culture • protects environment • takes into consideration economic and social aspects
lots of movement in the area of sustainability underway among the travel trade in Finland
Helsinki Declaration was first launched in 2009 • any company within the travel trade may sign it
fullyvoluntary • the company need not be on any special level with sustainability to join the team
outbound agencies (e.g. Finnmatkat, Aurinkomatkat, others) have web pages (maybe also other materials) where they • explain the basics of sustainability (e.g. why charter flights are more environmentally friendly than regular routes) • explain what they are doing viz-a-viz sustainability (e.g.co-operation with major international organizations like ECPAT (against child sex)
lots of initiatives to reach better sustainability, e.g. in Tampere, Koli, Lapland
1st green hotel in the Nordic countries: GreenStar, Joensuu • Hotel Klaus K first to facilitate visitors to calculate their CO2 footprint
State railways advertises environmental aspects of train traffic • Finnair hired an environment director
The Swan symbol is a Nordic joint symbol for meeting certain environmental standards • Over 30 hotels in Finland have been granted the symbol
ISO 14001 –certificate has been granted to a few travel companies or projects (e.g. Blue 1, Viking Line and Rokua project) • ISO certification is quite a heavy process, too much for smaller companies
Finnish Tourist Board has administrated a quality improvement program for the trade since 2001 (Laatutonni) • over 800 companies in there today • the program includes a significant section on sustainability • a tailored “Green Laatutonni” has also been launched – special interest in companies operating in National Parks
in summary, it can be said that • lots of laudable actions are underway viz-a-viz sustainability within the Finnish travel industry • much more needs to be done • sustainability is used by individual companies in marketing, but rather randomly thus far • apparently more as announcements “we are good guys” than as directly lucrative tools • no national approach to benefit from sustainability issues
clean, neatenvironment is the main attraction of Finland as a destination • naturetops the list of ”what’sbest in Finland” • thus, the travelindustryneeds to doitsutmost to protect the environment