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Cerebrum. Ch. 14-3. Cerebrum. “seat of intelligence” Ability to read, write and speak Ability to make calculations and compose music Ability to remember the past, plan for the future, and imagine things that never existed before. Cerebral Structures.
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Cerebrum Ch. 14-3
Cerebrum • “seat of intelligence” • Ability to read, write and speak • Ability to make calculations and compose music • Ability to remember the past, plan for the future, and imagine things that never existed before
Cerebral Structures • Cerebral hemispheres – right and left side • Folds – convolutions • Deepest grooves – fissures • Shallow grooves – sulci • Longitudinal fissure – separates cerebrum into right and left hemispheres • Corpus callosum – connects hemispheres
Cerebral Structures • Lobes – separated by central sulcus • Frontal • Parietal • Temporal • Occipital
Cerebral Lobes • Frontal – thinking, reasoning, language • Parietal – touch, pain, relation of body parts • Temporal – hearing • Occipital – vision
Cerebral Cortex Functions • Motor Areas • Controls voluntary movements • Right side controls left side of body • Has Broca’s area (speech)
Cerebral Cortex Functions • Sensory Areas • Involved in feelings and sensations • Visual, auditory, smell, touch, taste
Cerebral Cortex Functions • Association or integration areas • Higher levels of thinking, interpreting, and analyzing information