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Angola. Charlotte Keller Charlotte Schuttevaer Iris Steekamp Nicolo Doeve Rosina Dimova Vincent Quint. Outline. Facts History Social and cultural cont ext Political System Economy Main struggels Questions. Facts about Angola. Capital Luanda Land twice the size of Texas
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Angola Charlotte Keller Charlotte Schuttevaer Iris Steekamp Nicolo Doeve Rosina Dimova Vincent Quint
Outline • Facts • History • Social and cultural context • Political System • Economy • Main struggels • Questions C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Facts about Angola Capital Luanda Land twice the size of Texas Population: 13,3 Million Languages: Portuges (off.), Bantu et al. King of Ndongo Angola C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Social and cultural context • Cultural origins:Bantu, Ancient kingdom of Kongo and the former colonist Portugal • Multiple identities: Ethnicity, religion, race etc C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Social struggles • Inequality of gender • Rape and violence against women • Literacy: Men 82,9% Women 54,2% C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
History • Independence: 11.11.75 • 3 independent movements: MPLA (AgostinhoNeto)FNLA (Holden Roberto)UNITA (Jonas Savimbi) • After independence: Civil War • South Africa and US intervened Internationalization C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
End of civil war • First President: AgostinhoNeto • Civil War ended 2002 withtheLuena Memorandum of Understanding (LMO) • Victory MPLA C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Political system • Multiparty Presidential Regime • Democracy? • 2 parties: MPLA, UNITA • President: Eduardo Dos Santos, since 1979. • 2010: New Constitution sharpening authoritarian regime C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Dos Santos has many influential friends C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Economy One of the fastest – growing economies in the world C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Economy The high growth rate in recent years was driven by high international prices for its oil C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Economy • Second biggest OIL producer in Africa • 1.9 million bbl/day • > 90 % of the country‘s exports • Diamonds – 5% ot the GDP • Others – iron ores, phosphates, gold C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Economy Labor force: 7.9 million -> 85% - agriculture bananas, sugarcane, coffee, fisheries products -> 15% - industry and services Still need to import most of its food! C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Corruption – 1.9 CPI C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
HIV/ AIDS • Adult prevalence rate – 3.9% -> vary across the country • 240 000 HIV+ and 21 000 died • Access to ART • Knowledge? C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Education • Literacy -> 67.4% over the age of 15 able to read and write • lack of school buildings and teachers • Teachers – underpaid, not qualified, overworked C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Thank you for your attention Are there any questions? C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint
Sources • http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/angola.htm • http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-634.html • http://www.cfr.org/economics/angolas-political-economic-development/p16820 • http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/6619.htm • http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2005/cr05125.pdf • http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Angola.html • http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/africa/angola.html C. Keller, C.Schuttevaer, I. Steekamp, N. Doeve, R. Dimova,V. Quint