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Sir Isaiah Berlin, 1909-1997

Sir Isaiah Berlin, 1909-1997. All-Souls College, Oxford (The Warden and  College  of the  Souls  of  all  Faithful People deceased in the University of Oxford ) 1438. I. Life II. Value pluralism and relativism III. Two concepts of liberty Circumstances Positive Liberty Act unobstructedly

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Sir Isaiah Berlin, 1909-1997

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  1. Sir Isaiah Berlin, 1909-1997

  2. All-Souls College, Oxford (The Warden and College of the Souls of all Faithful People deceased in the University of Oxford ) 1438

  3. I. Life • II. Value pluralism and relativism • III. Two concepts of liberty • Circumstances • Positive Liberty • Actunobstructedly If prevented from doing what I would otherwise do, I am not free • Liberty is the same for everyone • Involves the notion that some sphere of human society must be kept independent of social control • This is liberty FROM (ie absence of interference from what is beyond the spehre) • Compare to JS Mill ON LIBERTY (for whom progress depends on liberty)

  4. Positive Liberty • Wish to be one’s own master • Liberty TO • Dominant Self • Retreat to the Inner Citadel: problem for neg. liberty(?) • What if I have desires but cannot pursue them?

  5. The question of self realization • Does freedom come from the use of critical reason • Political danger of relying on reason • The temple of Sarastro • Do problems admit of a solution? What kind(s)? • Search for Status • Liberty and Sovereignty • Tyranny

  6. One and the Many • No Harmony of Values • Pluralism revisited • What do we say about other values – the “bad” ones?

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