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The Texas Revolution & Annexation

The Texas Revolution & Annexation. Ch. 12 section 2. Movie notes. http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/27992-assignment-discovery-the-alamo-and-santa-anna-video.htm http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/28703-assignment-discovery-the-alamo-falls-video.htm. Notes .

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The Texas Revolution & Annexation

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  1. The Texas Revolution & Annexation Ch. 12 section 2

  2. Movie notes • http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/27992-assignment-discovery-the-alamo-and-santa-anna-video.htm • http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/28703-assignment-discovery-the-alamo-falls-video.htm

  3. Notes • Take notes in your own words • You will need this information to create the process ( foldable)

  4. Spanish Texas • The Spanish had been in the Americas since Columbus in 1492. • Spain owned a large part of North America, including Mexico & Texas.

  5. Spanish Texas • Texas had few settlers – up North • The Spanish government tried to attract settlers to Texasas a protection against Native Americans and illegals. • Spanish government offered land in exchange of settlement in under populated areas.

  6. Mexican Independence Changes Texas • 1821- Mexico gained independence from Spain • Review:Mexico like other Latin American countries - independence • What was US position to the revolutions in Latin America? • Monroe Doctrine- warning to European nations / no more European colonies in America • Texas become part of Mexico • Stephen Austin ( American empresario) got a permission to bring American settlers • Conditions for settlement • Become Mexican citizen – follow laws • Become Catholic ( official religion) • Learn Spanish ( official language)

  7. Americans in Texas • Stephen Austin & the “ Old 300” ( first American settlers)- successful  • More American settlers continue to move to Texas • Americans settlers mostly from the Southern USA • came for land • brought slaves to work the land

  8. Problems:Texans VS Mexico • Changes in Mexican laws ( outlawed slavery) • Americans (Southerners) in Texas not following the Mexican laws – slavery • American settlers were upset with new laws • American settlers wanted more control • Mexico banned further U.S. settlement in Texas after 1830. ( NO More Americans!)

  9. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna • Dictator who took control of Mexico (1830) • Suspended Mexican Constitution • Settlers declared Texas Independence from Mexico (1836) • They will have to fight for it!

  10. Battles – Texas Revolution El Alamo • Where? El Alamo- abandoned mission used as a military fort near San Antonio, Texas • Who? 200 Texans VS 6000 Mexican Troops lead by Santa Anna • When? 1835 • What? Santa Anna attacks Texans – they hold in EL Alamo for 12 days waiting for support • Winner? Santa Anna & Mexican troops • Outcome? All Texans inside El Alamo died ( except some women & children)

  11. Battle @ El Alamo

  12. Battles – Texas Revolution Goliad ( Massacre) • Santa Anna attack Texans soldiers • They surrender, but were executed anyways ( about 300) • Remember El Alamo! Remember Goliad! – becomes the cry of war … give the Texans a real reason to fight for independence

  13. Victory at San Jacinto San Jacinto Santa Anna Surrenders to General Houston • Texan general, Sam Houston gathered more troops, 800 in all. • Texans surprised & attacked Lopez de Santa Anna • Lopez de Santa Anna is captured & forced to sign a treaty to give Texas its independence (1836) • Texas gained independence from Mexico

  14. Lone Star Republic • 1836 – Republic of Texas: Texas become its own country • “Lone Star Republic” ( see the flag/ how many stars) • Sam Houston elected president • Some Americans wanted Texas to be part of the U.S.( Annex) • Some people were afraid of Texas becoming a slave state, others of war with Mexico. • Both would eventually happen.

  15. Texas Annexation • To annex= to adjoin or to add • Americans in Texas & Southerner states hope to annex Texas to the USA • Northerner states opposed annexation, because of Texas pro-slavery views ( needed to keep the balance between free v slave) • Annexation denied! 

  16. Texas Annexation • Reasons to deny annexation (1836) • Slavery • Fear of war with Mexico • Finally in 1845 , Texas will be annex & join the union

  17. Review – Guided Reading • 10 minutes • Review information read on pages 131-132 & in your notes • Answer the questions to complete the sequencing of events

  18. Process: Texas Foldable • Fold papers • 1 fold –include pictures & information summarizing Texas before & during Mexican government • 2nd fold- include pictures & information summarizing Battle of El Alamo • 3rd fold- include pictures & information summarizing Battle of San Jacinto ( Peace Treaty & Texas Independence) • 4th fold- include pictures & information summarizing Texas independence & annexation to USA

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