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Watson-Marlow Peristaltic Hose Pump Training Presentation. Agenda. Basic Principles of Peristaltic Pumping General Introduction to Hydraulics Introduction to Hose pumps Principle of Operation Features and Benefits Disadvantages of Hose Pumps SPX Hose Pump Hose Pump Sizing Accessories
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Agenda • Basic Principles of Peristaltic Pumping • General Introduction to Hydraulics • Introduction to Hose pumps • Principle of Operation • Features and Benefits • Disadvantages of Hose Pumps • SPX Hose Pump • Hose Pump Sizing • Accessories • Maintenance
History of Hose Pump • “1870” pump
The 1st Generation • Close coupled design relying on the gearbox bearing • Roller design • Original green • Launched in 1972
History of Hose Pump No Bearing Frame • Old design Occlusion difficult to set Rollers
The 2nd Generation • Long coupled design • The rotor supported on its own bearings • First pressing shoe design • Launched in 1980 • Today’s successful • design
Hose Pump Construction Discharge/Outlet Port Reinforced Hose Pressing Shoe Steel Pump cover Suction/Inlet Port Cast Iron Pump Housing and Rotor
Hose Pump Components Cover Rotor Body
History of Hose Pump • Today’s pump
Features and Benefits • Can run dry • Most suitable for handling shear sensitive products • Accurate (+/- 1%) dosing (metering) capabilities • Smooth liquid passage without valves, dead corners or glands • The material to be pumped does not contact mechanical parts or seals • No shaft seals • Discharge pressures up to 15 bar/220 PSI • Easy maintenance, low cost and short down-time • Only one wearing part: the hose • Easily and completely cleanable
Features and Benefits • Easily adjustable and reversible rotation • High suction capabilities up to 5kpa/28-30 in. Hg • Suitable for high viscosity's and densities • No metal to metal contact, no valves • Lubrication bath for the hose • Heavy-duty construction • Safe for use in explosive environments • No internal back flow, holding pressure • Low noise level in comparison with air driven diaphragm pump • Designed to pump liquids containing particles (abrasion is no restriction)
Mother Nature’s Original Peristaltic Pump Principle of Peristalsis: Wavelike muscular contraction which pushes contained matter along tubular organs.
Mechanical Peristalsis: Tubular Organ Tube: Tubing Pump Hose: Hose Pump Muscular Contraction Compressing Roller: Tubing Pump Compressing Shoe: Hose Pump
What’s Nice about Peristalsis? Controlled Flow • Positive Displacement • It’s a Metering Pump! Hose Does it All • Handles Liquids • Handles Solids • Handles Gasses Contained Flow in Hose • Clean Design - Only the hose touches the Customer’s fluid • Low Maintenance - Time • Low Maintenance - Cost
Track/Housing Tube/Hose Rotor AND. . . Peristalsis = Pump Simplicity!
Principle of Operation • Shoes compress hose • Rotor not in product • (No abrasive wear) • Hose closes 100% • Positive displacement
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? Only ONE Wearing Part - the hose Only ONE Wetted Part - the hose Can Run Dry Indefinitely Reversible - flow in direction of rotation And the Benefits of Positive Displacement Accurate Metering +/- 1% from Setpoint Self Priming/Dry Priming Flow proportional to speed
Ideal for Chemically Aggressive Fluids Ideal for Viscous and Abrasive Fluids Ideal for Shear Sensitive Fluids Handles products with gas bubbles EX: Sodium Hypochlorite Hydrogen peroxide Diaphragm Pumps Always Susceptible To This • Application Benefits
Sodium Bisulfite Sodium Hypochlorite Salt Brine Gypsum Diatomaceous Earth Ferric Chloride • Metering And Transferring • Alum • Caustic Soda • Glue • TiO2 • Polymers • Sampling
WATER-WASTEWATER APPLICATIONS Sludge Feed To Belt Filter Presses, Plate & Frame Filters, & Centrifuges Sampling Scum Thickened Sludge Digested Sludge Waste & Return Activated Sludge (WAS & RAS) Alum Sludge Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)
Occlusion = Squeezing of the Tube Positive Displacement Flow in direction of Rotation Flow proportional to RPM Self Check /Anti Siphon Valve Restitution= Opening of Tube Creates Suction/Draws Vacuum Up to 30’ Lift Water Column • Occlusion & Restitution
A Hose Pump. . . acts like a “Rotary Pinch Valve”
Pulsation • Related to Shoe/Roller Displacement • Pump Size, Speed, & Piping Dependent • Can be Considerable with Hose Pumps
HYDRAULICS - HEAD LOSSES • ABSOLUTE PRESSURE • HYDROSTATIC HEAD • FRICTIONAL LOSSES • IMPULSE LOSSES - • The one people forget
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE • Atmospheric 14.7 PSI • (or absolute vessel pressure) • HYDROSTATIC HEAD LOSSES • Pressure associated with moving a fluid with or against gravity • Ps = S.G. x gravity x height • FRICTIONAL HEAD LOSSES • Different equations for type of flow • Based on flow, viscosity, pipe length, pipe ID, pipe type, pipe layout
Flooded Suction - Positive Head To Pump • Gravity Discharge- Lowers Discharge Head
Suction Lift - Negative Head To Pump • Elevated Discharge- Increases Discharge Head
Minimize Suction Lift • Flooded Suction Preferred • Pumps Can Lift 30’ Water Column • Pump Efficiency - Give Tube Time to Restitute • Consider Pump/tube Size • Consider Pump Speed • Consider Piping Arrangement • Suction Lift = Slow Running Pump
Viscosity • Newtonian • Temperature related • Non Newtonian • Velocity related • Shear thinning (Yogurt, Mayonnaise) • Shear thickening (Kaolin Clay, Corn flour) The property of a fluid which makes it resist flow
Minimize Frictional Losses • Minimize Frictional Losses • Short Piping Runs • Oversize Piping (Where Possible) • Minimize Restrictions & Elbows
IMPULSE LOSSES - What Increases Pulsation? Pi = c1* (La * F * n * s.g.) D2 Pi = impulse losses c1 = constant La = actual pipeline length F = pump capacity n = pump speed s.g. = specific gravity D = diameter of the pipeline
Minimize Impulse Losses • Short Piping Runs • Oversize Piping (Where Possible) • Minimize Restrictions & Elbows • Run Pump at a Slow Speed • Use Flexible Lines • If Needed, Use Pulsation Dampers
Unique fail-safe design • SPX pumps are designed to fail predictably in case of a massive overload or a stalled rotor. Uniquely, this design enables simple component exchange and eliminates expensive component damage and unpredictable downtime.
SPX - Buffer-zone • Buffer-zone offers a first line defense for the drive.
SPX - Easy Hose Change • Simpler hose clamping combined with a powered hose-changing system cuts hose replacement time by up to 30%, and no special tools are required for any work. • The hose sealing arrangement is continuously in sight. This gives the customer total reassurance that a perfect seal is obtained during hose changing.
SPX - Easy Hose Change • Improved hose sealing method • Faster hose changing • Reduced number of hose clamps
FLANGE BRACKET CLAMP HOSE INSERT HOSE CONNECTION SPX RANGE H:\CAD\SPX\SALES\SPX_40_007
SPX - Shoe/Shim • Shim Design • Flat • Window Design • Functions as sight tube • Rapid access to shims • Shoe access • Shoe Design • Epoxy
Insert the shims as shown. Tighten the bolt, replace the cover and adjust the lubricant level. You’re Done!!
SPX - Cover • Handles • Locator Slots in Casting • No sight tube - Window functions as level indicator
Cover w/Handles • Convenient place to hold smaller covers. (don’t try this with an SPX100) • Place to help pry cover off of pump. • Has locator notches so the cover always goes on correctly
SPX - Frame • Torsion free frame design • Improved corrosion resistance
SPX Features & Benefits • 20% lighter • 35% smaller foot print • 20% less components • No protrusions • Reduced number of fasteners • Easier hose change • New flat shim design • Epoxy shoes, improved design • Fit through window • Drain at the lowest point
SPX Features & Benefits • Planetary “direct coupled” drive • No alignment • No coupling • No coupling-guard • No base plate • Buffer zone offering early warning of lubricant seal damage