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Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Notes continued

Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Notes continued. * 100 Years War * War of the Roses * Emergence of Spain * Emergence of Russia * Catholic Church Starts to become Troubled. 100 Years War Cont. Joan of Arc She brought inspiration and a sense of national identity and self-confidence.

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Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Notes continued

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  1. Ch. 4 Sec. 2 Notes continued * 100 Years War * War of the Roses * Emergence of Spain * Emergence of Russia * Catholic Church Starts to become Troubled

  2. 100 Years War Cont. Joan of Arc • She brought inspiration and a sense of national identity and self-confidence. • With her aid, the king was crowned at Reims [ending the “disinheritance”]. • She was captured during an attack on Paris and fell into English hands. • Because of her “unnatural dress” and claim to divine guidance, she was condemned and burned as a heretic in 1432 • She instantly became a symbol of French resistance.

  3. 100 Years War Cont. • The End of the War • Despite Joan’s capture, the French advance continued. • By 1450 the English had lost all their major centers except Calais. • In 1453 the French armies captured an English-held fortress. • This was the last battle of the war. • There was not treaty, only a cessation of hostilities. • France Becomes Unified!

  4. War of the Roses = England • 1455 = War of the Roses (lasted 30 years) Lancaster’s Vs. York’s • Beginning = Edward IV (Y) winning

  5. War of the Roses = England • Ed IV died and Richard III locked his sons in a tower and killed them • Henry VII (L) defeated Richard III (Y) • Henry VII will become the 1st Tudor King (Tudor Dynasty last until 1603)

  6. Emergence of Spain • divided into 4 areas = (W) Portugal, (M) Castile, and (E) Aragon • most of these areas spent their time fighting the Moors (Muslims

  7. Emergence of Spain • Change to Spain • Ferdinand of Argon married Isabella of Castile • Made the region of Spain Catholic • Established the Spanish Inquisition = Killed Jews and Muslims, unless they moved

  8. Emergence of Russia 1480 = Ivan III started to break away from the Mongols • He created the title of Czar for the leader • Established Eastern Orthodox as the main Religion and forced people to follow it • Built the Kremlin (Center of Culture, Religion, Government)

  9. Emergence of Russia • Built the Kremlin (Center of Culture, Religion, Government)

  10. Catholic Church Starts to become Troubled • Catholic Church becomes weak because of the rise of Monarchies and people questioning its techniques. • Examples • 1. Babylonian Captivity (1315 – 1377) • Popes moved to France because of Civil Wars in Italy • Pope Gregory XI moved back to Rome, but Died

  11. Catholic Church Starts to become Troubled • Examples • 2. Great Schism (1414) • Confusion on who is the next Pope • Fired the Popes and Elected Martin V • 3. Church Reform • Church starts charging Fees for Services • John Wycliffe = translates Bible into English • So all people can read it

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