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MT 313 IC ENGINES. LECTURE NO: 03 (19 Feb, 2014) Khurram engr014@yahoo.com Yahoo Group Address: ICE14. QUESTIONS. What is the advantages and Disadvantages of four stock engines? What is the advantages and Disadvantages of two stock engines ?
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MT 313 IC ENGINES LECTURE NO: 03 (19 Feb, 2014) Khurram engr014@yahoo.com Yahoo Group Address: ICE14
QUESTIONS • What is the advantages and Disadvantages of four stock engines? • What is the advantages and Disadvantages of two stock engines? • What is the advantages and Disadvantages of Petrol engines? • What is the advantages and Disadvantages of Diesel engines? • What is the advantages and Disadvantages of Wankelstock engines? • Compare 4 - stroke & 2 - stroke Engine?
QUESTIONS • Describe working principles of Wankel engines? • Numerate performance parameters of the I.C. engines?
Ideal Cycles • More realistic than Carnot cycle. • Internally reversible but not totally. • Idealizations: • No friction • Expansions and compressions – quasi-equilibrium • Heat transfer is negligible
Different Processes Isobaric Isometric Isothermal ΔT = 0 but Q ≠ 0 Adiabatic ΔT ≠ 0 but Q = 0 Cyclic If clockwise – heat engine If counterclockwise – heat pump
Area inside the cycle represents net work out for TS or PV diagrams.
Efficiency vs Compression Ratio Higher ratios produce autoignition and knocking
Efficiency vs ratio of specific heats He Air Combustion mixture