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Warm-Up. Pretend you are the 1 st president of Texas. Your country has issues. For example: Where to place the capital How to handle the debt Attacks from Native Americans Threats from Mexico Which problem would you try to solve 1 st ?. Scale: ½ inch = 100 miles. Learning Target.
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Warm-Up Pretend you are the 1st president of Texas. Your country has issues. For example: • Where to place the capital • How to handle the debt • Attacks from Native Americans • Threats from Mexico Which problem would you try to solve 1st?
Learning Target I can identify the issues, individuals, and events during the Republic of Texas.
Issues of Texas Video… • Issues of Texas: Texas debates joining the Union • As you watch this video, focus on the following questions: • What were the problems Texas faced as a country? • Why was the United States hesitant about admitting Texas into the Union?
The Issues • Shortly after becoming its own republic, Texas faced several issues. • These issues included: • Where to place the Capital? • How to handle the debt? • What to do with Mexico? • Whether or not to be Annexed to the U.S.? • How to handle the Native Americans Attacks? Which issue would you worry about last? Why?
When it comes to the issues the Republic of Texas faced, all you have to remember is… CDMAN
Sam Houston • 1stelected president of Texas
Mirabeau Lamar • 2ndelected president of Texas • Known as the Father of Texas Education
President’s Comparison Instructions: Using your chart, compare Houston and Lamar’s plan for handling the issues the Republic of Texas faced. Then answer the questions provided below. Houston Lamar 1. What problems might Houston’s and Lamar’s differences for running a country create for the people of Texas? 2. What issue do you think is most important? Why? 3. When it comes to handling the issues of the Republic of Texas, which president’s plan do you agree with most? Why?
3, 2, 1 • 3 Issues Texas faced as a Republic • 2 reasons why Texas would want to join the United States with the information you have so far • 1 reason why the United States would not want to add Texas to the United States with the information you have so far
Heads Up, Presidents Up Instructions: Using your fingers as your answer choices you will hold up the appropriate number of fingers for the individual you think each response best represents: 1 = Sam Houston 2 = Mirabeau Lamar
FOR ANNEXATION OF TEXAS
TRIED TO AVOID CONFLICT WITH MEXICO
USED REDBACKS AND INCREASED THE NATIONAL DEBT
DID NOT WANT TO JOIN THE USA
WANTED TO GET RID OF ALL THE NATIVE AMERICANS
REDUCED THE SIZE OF THE ARMY AND USED PROMISSORY NOTES TO GET TRY AND LOWER DEBT
CALLED IN THE TEXAS RANGERS TO PROTECT AGAINST NATIVE AMERICAN ATTACKS
CAPITAL WAS IN HOUSTON
CAPITAL WAS IN AUSTIN
WANTED PEACE WITH MEXICO
THE FATHER OF EDUCATION
1ST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS
Warm-Up Who had the better plan for Texas? Houston or Lamar?
Learning Target I can identify the issues and events during the Republic of Texas.
Council House Fight Lamar wanted to get rid of TX NA. After many attacks the NA decided to meet w/ TX to discuss peace. However things took a turn for the worst when both sides refused to return captives. Comanche leaders tried to leave the meeting but were attacked by TX. Fighting broke out and many TX and NA were killed.
Santa Fe Expedition Lamar wanted to expand the border of TX. The Treaty of Velasco set the border between Mex. & TX at the Rio Grande, which extends all the way into CO. This meant Santa Fe, NM would be on TX territory, not Mex. Lamar decided to send TX troops to Santa Fe to force people to be part of TX. People of Santa Fe refused and attacked the Texas soldiers. Tx surrenders and were sent to Mex. prison. This event was a waste of money and supplies and increased tensions w/ Mex. * Santa Fe
Archives War Houston wanted to move the capitol of Texas because he felt that it was an easy target for both Native Americans and Mexicans to attack. However many Lamar supporters felt Houston just couldn’t handle being president in “Lamar’s capital.” As Houston tried to relocate, he still needed the state archives. However, Lamar supporters were unwilling to give these up. As Houston supporters tried to take the archives, Lamar supporters fired a cannon at them. Needless to say, the archives and capitol stayed in Austin. See – Think - Wonder
Mier Expedition In 1842, Mexican soldiers took control of San Antonio and then retreated to Mexico. Seeking revenge, Texas soldiers went into Mexico. 176 TX soldiers were soon captured by Mex. Forces. Santa Anna ordered 1 out of 10 be put to the death and the rest thrown in Mexican prison for life. See – Think - Wonder
Regulator-Moderator War Texans from different counties could not agree on whose land was whose. With complete abandonment for the law, they took matters into their own hands. Eventually Houston sent 600 troops to put an end to the feud between the two sides.
Instructions: Using your homework from last night match the following pictures with the appropriate event.1 = ????2 = ????3 = ???? 1 3 2 ARCHIVES WAR MIER EXPEDITION REG. – MOD. WAR
Home Learning • Texas Rangers Reading
Who Are We? • Helped protect Texas citizens from Native American Attacks • Helped enforced laws throughout Texas • Protected people from the Mexican Army along the Texas Border • Helped both Houston and Lamar
SEE, THINK, WONDER I can analyze the causes and events that led to the Annexation of Texas.
Learning Target I can analyze what events led to Texas joining the United States
Sam Houston as President Again • In 1841, Texans had to vote for a new president • Once again they elected Sam Houston
A Return to Houston’s Policy • Immediately after returning to office Houston put his plans for Texas back into action…especially re-opening talks with the U.S. about Texas joining their country
WHY TEXANS WANT IN THE U.S. Texans wanted to join the United States for several reasons • Texas had a lot of debt • Many people in Texas were from the U.S. • Texans feared Mexican attacks • The United States could fulfill its desire to expand its territory &
SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES 1836 MEXICO TEXAS
Why The U.S. said “No” • The U.S. did not want the additional debt of Texas • The U.S. was fearful of war with Mexico • United States president and leaders did not want to have more slaves states than non-slave states
Elections of 1844 • In 1844 both the United States and Texas held presidential elections • The U.S. elected James K. Polk – a man in favor of annexing Texas to the U.S. • Texas elected Anson Jones – a man in favor of Texas joining the U.S. • Significance – For the 1st time both presidents of these two countries were in favor of the annexation of Texas to the U.S.
Now What??? • Shortly after the elections of 1844, Texans were presented the opportunity to become the 28th state in the United States • In the winter of 1845 Texas officially became apart of the United States