Writing To Learn in Middle and High School Science

1. Writing To Learnin Middle and High School Science

2. 2009 NAEP Proficient Reading Level Eighth-grade students performing at the Proficient Level should be able to: • Provide relevant information • Summarize main ideas and themes • Make and support inferences about a text • Connect parts of a text • Analyze text features • Fully substantiate judgments about content and presentation of content

3. Common Core State Standards

4. Common Core Instruction LESS MORE Think alouds, modeling, students processing information actively Short whole group time with small group time to process info Opportunities for practice, discussion in pairs/small groups before assigning independent work • Teacher lecture • Whole group • Assigned seat work with little opportunity to practice new learning

5. Where do I begin? • Determine what students need to know and be able to do. • What key concepts are to be learned? • What will students be expected to read, discuss, write, and present? • Determine tools to use for learning.

6. “If students are to make knowledge their own, they must struggle with the details, wrestle with the facts, and rework raw information and dimly understood concepts into language they can communicate to someone else. In short, if students are to learn, they must write.” -Vartan Gregorian President, Carnegie Corporation

8. With your table group, list five types of writing that you use in your science classroom. • Place each type on a separate sticky note and place on the wall.

9. Writing To Learn Writing To Learn • Short • Spontaneous • Exploratory • Informal • Personal • One draft • Unedited • Ungraded Formal Writing • Substantial • Planned • Authoritative • Conventional • Audience centered • Drafted • Edited • Assessable Content-Area Writing, Harvey Daniels, et al

10. Writing To Learn Can: • activate thinking • help us collect and synthesize thoughts • help us to sort ideas • help us notice and hold on to our thinking • help us make connections • enhance discussions • help us set, assess, and evaluate learning goals

11. Writing To Learn is not: • Copying notes from the teacher • Answering questions at the end of the chapter Content-Area Writing, Harvey Daniels, et al

12. Writing Break Procedure • Students stop and reflect in writing on the activities or information being presented. • Quick sharing with partners or whole class follows this writing. • Duration: 2 minutes • Writing Breaks can consist of words, phrases, questions, confusions, connections, distractions, etc. Content-Area Writing, Harvey Daniels, et al

13. Minute Paper Significant Points Unanswered Questions WOW’s for Application

14. If students are not questioning, they are not comprehending.

15. The process is more valuable than the outcome. Writing to Learn: Strategies for Assigning and Responding to Writing Across the Disciplines, Sorcinelli, et al

16. Consider this • Poor writing skills cost businesses $3.1 billion annually • Only one out of four twelfth-grade students is a proficient writer Writing to Read

17. Assigning Grades • Not graded for grammar or spelling • Writing to Learn instead of Learning to Write • Participation Content-Area Writing, Harvey Daniels et al

18. Slips • Can use index cards • Spend 1-5 minutes at the end of class • Offer students 1 prompt or several options • Diagnostic • Categorize/Deal the cards out in stacks to address the next day Content-Area Writing, Harvey Daniels, et al

19. Writing to Learn Strategies • SOAP • Writing Break • Minute Paper • Exit Slip

20. Reflection As a result of this training, what do you plan to do differently in your classroom? Which elements of this training were most effective for you? What do you still hope to learn about scientific literacy? If you are interested in a classroom visit next year, please provide your contact information.