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2. Presentation Outline. Modern I
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1. Control System Architecture for a Modern Nuclear Power Plant Presented by: J. Harber
P. Foster, A. Xing
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
IAEA Tech Meeting, Beijing China
Nov 3-6, 2008
2. 2 Presentation Outline Modern I&C Design Concepts
Safety Categorization of Functions
I&C Platforms & System Architecture
Summary
3. 3 Modern I&C Design Concepts IEC Standards for development of Programmable Electronic Systems (PESs)
Concepts of system development based on safety significance of the functions being provided by programmable devices
IEC 61226, IEC 61513, IEC 62138, IEC 60880, (IEC 61508)
Better understanding of human performance design
Improved information presentation
Alarm processing and prioritization
Initial implementations in recent builds
Increased emphasis on documenting the safety case for the design
4. 4 Safety Categorization of Functions Based on principles of IEC 61226, safety functions in all systems are categorized and their importance to safety is identified
Safety functions performed by each system are identified
Safety functions are based on principles of IAEA NS-R-1
Probabilistic safety assessments provide design assist and ensure that safety goals are met by the design (along with deterministic analysis).
5. 5 ACR-1000 I&C Design Features Safety Related systems across the station are divided into two functional groups
Implementing 2 of 4 logic in ACR-1000 I&C where reliable signals are required
Limited sharing of measurement signals as permitted by Canadian regulations
6. 6 Distributed Control System for Monitoring and Control Functions Distributed Control System (DCS) consists of two subsystems
Essential Control Subsystem (ECSS)
Largely Category B functions
Five safety systems are independent of the DCS
Plant Control Subsystem (PCSS)
Normal Process Control Functions
Allocation of functions to DCS subsystems based on safety category
7. 7 Operator Displays & Control Interface Systems Safety System Monitoring Computers (SSMC)
Displays for Category A and B functions
Plant Display System (PDS)
Displays and control interface for Category C (and non-safety) functions
8. 8 ACR-1000 I&C Platforms Trip computers used in two fully independent shutdown systems
Combination of hardwired and qualified digital controllers used for Category A & B safety functions
Distributed control system (DCS) used for monitoring and control functions
Safety System Monitoring Computers & Plant Display System used for monitoring & operator interface functions
9. 9 Category A and B Functions
10. 10 Category C and Non-safety
11. 11 Overview of the Instrumentation and Control Systems of the ACR-1000
12. 12 Overview of ACR-1000 Monitoring and Control Platforms
13. 13 Field Control Equipment Rooms Distribution of monitoring and control functions
14. 14 Summary Categorization of functions
Supports I&C system development, operator interface design, and Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) studies
Enhanced monitoring and control systems
I&C system development in accordance with safety significance
Improved operator interface & maintenance diagnostics
Safety System Monitoring Computers
Plant Display System
Improved documentation to develop monitoring and control functions
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