New holland tractor___

1. Different types of agriculture India is the land on Agriculture and primary sector-based Industries. Right from its abundant natural resources and fertile lands which founded the leap of human civilization to the green revolution in the 1950s. The Indian agricultural sector is ranked at the 6th rank all over the world with a market capitalization of Rs. 19.48 lakh crores (US$276.37Billion). The sector is projected to grow at a rate of 4% year on year. The agriculture sector is one of the most prosperous sectors in India. The Majority of the rural population is engaged in this sector. With the bread and butter of almost 58% of the Indian population being dependent on agriculture the sector is the lifeline of the nation. Get more information and facts about New Holland With a diverse range of topography, terrains, Climate, Irrigation systems, and technological advancements agriculture is practiced in various different methods in India. Almost 8+ Major agriculture methods are followed in India including the mountains, plateau region, and dry regions. With such a diverse agricultural sector India ranks 15 for agricultural exports. Between April 2020-October 2020 an aggregate of US$10.40 billion of agricultural produce was exported. Government is successful in providing various agricultural schemes and services to promote the agriculture sector in India. Agriculture and farming in India are not just about growing crops it also includes Animal husbandry. Across the world, Agriculture has been a beloved occupation for many generations but the techniques for Agriculture are different in different countries. Farmers of India follow various farming methods based upon the soil type and Irrigation facilities. Let’s have a deeper understanding of the various agricultural types in India. Get additional facts about New Holland Tractors 1.Subsistence Agriculture

2. This Farming Technique is the widest followed technique in India. Subsistence farming is followed by most of the farmers because a majority of farmers in India have a smaller area of land. These farmers also cannot afford fertilizers and high-yielding seeds for the crops. The use of mechanization and technology is also not feasible for farmers. With such limitations mostly the farmers family is involved in the agricultural process. With smaller land areas and insufficient resources, the yield is not that great in numbers. Hence, the majority of the yield is used for self-consumption and a small chunk is sold in the market. This type of agriculture is followed by most of India the irrigation and climate are bound to change. Hence, further two types of crop cycles are used. I.e., Kharif crops and Rabi crops. A. Kharif Crops Kharif crops are also called Monsoon crops or Autumn crops as they are produced in the rainy season in India. Kharif crops are produced in a 4-month period every year that ranges from July to October. Rainwater is used for agriculture. Crops such as Rice, Jowar, Mize, and Millet are grown. B. Rabi Crops Rabi crops are also called Winter crops. These crops are sown in winter and are harvested in the spring season. Rabi season is followed for 4 months ranging from October to march. Water from the preceding monsoon is used for agriculture. Major crops such as wheat, barley, gram, mustard, and bajra are cultivated. C. Zaid Crops Zaid crops are also called Summer crops. These crops are grown from March to June in the period of 4 months. Artificial modes of irrigation such as canals, Drip irrigation are used. Vegetables and fruits are grown in this season.

3. 2.Shifting Agriculture In this type of agriculture, forests are used for agriculture. Forests are cleared out and the land is used for agriculture. Shifting agriculture is preferred because fertile and high-yielding land is available for agriculture. This type of agriculture is mostly used by the tribal population. Tribes that are migratory are mostly seen engaged in this agriculture as they keep changing locations based on the climate. Get far more info about New Holland Tractors Under this agriculture, the land is cultivated for few years (2-3 years) and then abandoned due to declining soil fertility, soil exhaustion, low yield, and pests. The land is revived by the slash and burn method. Vegetables and cereals are grown in such kind of agriculture. However, this type of farming is discouraged by the Indian government. Shifting agriculture is also called Podu in Andra Pradesh and Telangana, Ponam in Kerala, Jhum in Assam, and Bera in Madya Pradesh. 3.Plantation Farming This type of farming was introduced by the British empire in the 19th century. In plantation agriculture, a single crop is cultivated. The major ideology behind this type of crop is about farming a single tree for many years. These crops are called cash crops. Crops such as Cotton, Sugarcane, Rubber, coffee, tea, and fruit orchards are grown. These crops are majorly produced for export purposes. This farming method required a good irrigation facility, high-quality seeds, Modern agriculture techniques, machinery, fertilizers, and investments. Large farms are preferred in this type of farming as the yield and profits are best on large scale. 4.Intensive Agriculture In this type of agriculture, large-scale cultivation is performed in relatively smaller lands. This system uses a large amount of capital, labour on a smaller land. This type of Agriculture is followed in countries where the population to land ratio is high, for example, India. A combination of high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, modern farming techniques, and manual labour is used. Annually two or three crops are grown in intensive agriculture. 5.Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is the opposite of Intensive agriculture. In extensive agriculture, the farmers use a limited amount of labour and capital on a large amount of area. This system is followed in countries with a low population to land ratio. The USA, European countries are examples of such type of agriculture. The yield is comparatively low but they are in surplus compared to the population. Get a lot more information and facts about New Holland 6.Dryland Agriculture This kind of agriculture is followed in regions with minimal to low rainfall. Crops are grown in areas where fewer irrigation facilities are available. crops such as bajra and jowar are grown

4. majorly. This type of agriculture has a very low rate of return. Drought-resistant crops are grown in this type of agriculture. 7.Terrace Cultivation Agriculture in sloping areas and mountains are done through terrace cultivation. In terrace cultivation, the land areas are segmented into steps of flat land. This helps in segmenting the land. Similar crops are grown on terrace agriculture. Soil erosion is also less and irrigation facilities are easy to manage. 8.Mixed Agriculture Mixed agriculture ormultiple farming is a system where a farmer conducts different agricultural practices together such as animal husbandry, cash crops, or normal agriculture. This system is followed in areas with good irrigation facility is available. This system is followed to increase the income through various sources. Various crops are also grown at the same time. To save resources and increase profit. These are the major agricultural types used in India. The agricultural and primary sector in India is projected to double in income by 2022. Technological advancement will surely replace traditional agricultural types and find more efficient alternatives. The farming industry is the backbone of the Indian economy.