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“ Too Much Stuff”. Working With People Who Hoard presented by Malcolm Foster Clinical Leader Social Work Rural & Community Services Waikato District Health Board 31 st March 2013. Objectives. “Enough is enough” too much is….
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“Too Much Stuff” Working With People Who Hoard presented by Malcolm Foster Clinical Leader Social Work Rural & Community Services Waikato District Health Board 31st March 2013
Objectives • “Enough is enough” too much is…. • History of Hoarding • Defining Hoarding • Contributing factors • Presentations • Working with People who Hoard
Ancient Chinese Storage Facility
Ancient American Storage Facility
Modern American Storage Facility
The Growth of Storage • America • Lucrative Business • Social change - divorces, reconstituted families • Economic factors – “keep rather than sell/throw away”
When does a Collection become a Hoard? • Evolutionary imperative more stuff => more likely to survive • Alone? – stuff can become your friend • The thrill of acquiring - the addiction of compulsive shopping • A feedback loop – lonely?- pleasure of new stuff
When does a Collection become a Hoard? • Collecting as an antidote to feeling bad –emotional reason • Possible cognitive problems – can’t discern value => keep it all • Hoarders struggle to categorise things • Some hoarders have memory deficits - collect to remember
Cluttering vs Hoarding • Cluttering – accumulating things without too much thought and effort • Hoarding – - obsessing over things – deliberately seeking out things to bring into house – often things with no intrinsic or emotional value
International Literature Frost, R. & Steketee, G. “Stuff” “Compulsive Hoarding & Acquiring” Therapist Guide and Workbook Bratiotis,C. et al “The Hoarding Handbook”
Why Do People Hoard? • Mental health factors • Failure to connect with parents • Genetic predisposition • Upbringing • Emotional clutter • Addiction
Addressing Hoarding – What can YOU do? • Assessment first – • Frost’s Hoarding Scale Hoarding Assessment Tool -in home by Randy Frosthttp://www.cornellaging.org/gem/pdf/assessment_tool.pdf • Other scales - Bratiotis Multi-disciplinary Hoarding Risk Assessment http://www.hoarders.org • Pictures (The clutter image rating scale) http://www.oup.com/us/images/treatments/hoardinglivingroomhttp://www.oup.com/us/images/treatments/hoardingkitchenhttp://www.oup.com/us/images/treatments/hoardingbedroom
Working with a Hoarder • Resources - Cornell University Website - Oxford University Website • Frost & Steketee - Workbooks and assessment scales • Bratiotis et al – “The Hoarding Handbook” a guide for Human Service Professionals, Oxford, 2011 • Animal Hoarding – Tufts Animal Care and Condition (TACC) Scale Patronek, 2004
What NOT to do • Bulldoze the client • Start without assessment • Ignore the client’s wishes • Bring out the “Big Stick” first
What is Helpful? • See Cornell University’s Top 20 Decluttering Tips • Relationship - build trust • Motivation - use the clients’ motivation to decide where to begin - “People start to work on their hoarding problem when the reasons for change outweigh the reasons for not changing” • Approach from a “harm reduction” rather than an overall “clean-up” approach. • Be proactive - taking action sooner may decrease complications. • Directly reference regulations and legislation when explaining
What is Helpful? • Know the law • Be aware of medical aspects • Disabled Older people and hoarding • Animal hoarding - Variations - some special considerations - “Overwhelmed Caregivers” - “Rescuers” - “Exploiters”
Legislation – the last resort • Local Body bylaws - cleansing orders • Mental Health Compulsory Assessment and Treatment Act • Section 126 of the Health Act, 1956 • The protection of Personal and Property Rights Act (1988) – including Enduring Powers of Attorney.
References • “Stuff - Compulsive Hoarding and the Meaning of Things.” Frost,R. & Steketee,., Mariner Press, 2011 • “Buried in Treasures” Tolin,D. Frost,R. Steketee, G. Oxford University Press, 2007 • “Compulsive Hoarding & Acquiring” - Therapist Guide and Workbook. Steketee,G. & Frost,R. Oxford University Press, 2006 “ The Hoarding Handbook”- A guide for Human Service Professionals, Bratiotis,G. et al Oxford University Press, 2011 • “Clutter-Busting Your Life”. Palmer, B. New World Library, 2012. • “The Secret Lives of Hoarders”. Paxton,M. & Hise,P. Perigree, 2011 • Carers.net.nz - article by Dr. Maree Todd. • “Cluttering versus Hoarding” by Jacqui Birchall from: Kiwi Families Website, Jan15th 2013. • “The collectors”, Kate Benson . The Sydney Morning Herald April 8, 2010. • “When does a Collection become a Hoard?” Dr. Fran Vertue, www.christchurchpsychology.co.nz • Compulsive Hoarding and 6 Tips to Help by Therese Borchard, www.worldofpsychology • Cornell University Website; www.cornellaging.org • Oxford University Website; www.oup.com/us