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Unit 1 Festivals. Reading. beauty harvest celebration starve origin ancestor feast. poet arrival independence agriculture energetic clothing bone. take place religious in memory of belief dress up play a trick on gain. gather award admire look forward to day and night
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Unit 1 Festivals Reading
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Pre-reading 1.What’s your favorite holiday of the year?
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Find out different kinds of festivals mentioned in the text.
Match Obon FestivalsoftheDead Day of the Dead Cherry Blossom Festival Festivalsto Honour People Halloween Dragon Boat Festival Harvest Festivals Columbus Day Easter Spring Festivals Thanksgiving
What festivals are mentioned in the text? Festivals of the Dead Ancient Festival Spring Festivals Harvest Festivals Festivals to honour people festivals
Ancient Festivals When Most ancient festivals would celebrate ________________________, _____ ________and ______________, and they also celebrated _____________ __________________. the end of the cold weather planting in spring harvest in autumn when hunters could catch animals
Festivals of the Dead Why They are held to______________, or ______and ________the _________, who could return either to ______or to__________. honour the dead satisfy please ancestors do harm help Examples Obon The Day of the Dead Halloween
Obon in Japan What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival?
Specially-made lanterns/lamps are lit and hung outside each house to lead the ancestors back to home.
When the festival is over, thousands of lanterns are placed into the water and they drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
In Mexico, "day of the dead" is a joyful celebration to honour the dead. It is believed that, on this feast day, the spirits of the dead return home to visit their families.
Toys, decorations, and candies in the shape of skulls, are sold in the market-places at this time every year to honor the ancestors.
They burn candles to summon the spirits of the dead.
On October 31 In western countries Its origin? A children’s festival
dress up trick or treat
a spell of protection over the household the most common symbol Carved Pumpkin Lantern / Jack-o'-lantern
Festivals to honour people Festivals can be held as an honour to ____________or to________. famous people the gods Examples The Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan Columbus Day The arrival of Christopher Columbus A national festival on October 2 Mahatma Gandhi
Mahandas Gandhi(1869-1948) Gandhi, Indian national leader, was born in Porbandar on October 2, 1869, and educated in law in London. Gandhi was remembered as the international symbol of a free state.Indians regarded him as a saint(圣者;圣徒)and called him Mahatma (Sanskrit, “great soul”), a title for the greatest saints. more about him
Harvest Festivals Why are harvest festivals happy events? People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over. Examples In European countries ……
The Mid-Autumn Festival admire the moon give gifts of mooncakes
It is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. Thanksgiving Day The traditional Thanksgiving food--- turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.
Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are_________________ ___________________________ __________________________ the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Examples
Spring Festival in China the lunar New Year People eat dumplings, fish and meat Lucky money in red paper Dragon dances andcarnivals Families celebrate it together
Carnivals in some Western countries parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.
Easter (March 23 to April 25) The first Sunday after the full moon following a spring equinox • a religious and social festival in Christian country • A celebration of Spring • Celebrate the return of Jesus
The two main popular symbols of Easter Easter bunny Easter egg
Cherry Blossom Festival In Japan Every April when the country is covered with cherry flowers, Japanese people celebrate it. They go out with their friends or families. They sit under the trees, sing and have a picnic.
What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?
Intensive reading True or False 1. The ancient people needn’t worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. F T
T 3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. F F
Free talking Based on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common? dance food entertainment music lights or fire being with family and friends remembering events or people
permission turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath apologize obvious set off remind…of…