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Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals

Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals. Graduation. Winning a scholarship. a sporting victory. Halloween. Christmas. a birthday. Listen. Look at the following key words as you listen to the tape and decide which six celebrations you hear. Key Words:

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Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals

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  1. Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals

  2. Graduation

  3. Winning a scholarship

  4. a sporting victory

  5. Halloween

  6. Christmas

  7. a birthday

  8. Listen Look at the following key words as you listen to the tape and decide which six celebrations you hear. Key Words: Graduation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, a sporting victory, Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, Dragon Boat Festival 1______ 2__________ 3_________ 4_______ _ 5________ Christmas a sporting victory a birthday a wedding the New Year

  9. What’s your favorite season? Spring Summer Winter Autumn

  10. What festivals happen during each season? (please give one typical festival in each season) 1. Winter: 2. Spring: 3. Summer: 4. Autumn:

  11. Spring Festival February spring Women’s Day March tomb-sweeping day/ April Fools’s Day April May May Day summer the Children’s Day /Dragon Boat Festival June July the foundation of the Party Birthday of the PLA August autumn September the Mid-Autumn Day October the National Day/Double Ninth Festival November winter December January the New Year’s Day

  12. Find a word or phrase in the texts, which means: 1 a time when something happens(A,line8) 2 to destroy something to the ground by fire(B,line9) 3 to make somebody / something part of a large group / set(A,line13) 4 a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed(存在）for a long time(C,line5) 5 to make preparations(准备） for something(C,line7) 6 to give someone food or drinks as part of a meal(B,line23) occasion burn down include tradition organize serve

  13. to learn more about phrases 1.watch the moon 2.be made with.. 3.Mid-Autumn Festival 4. The Lantern Festival 5.marks the beginning of 6. lunar calendar 7. decorate … with … 8.fall on/upon...

  14. Fast-reading 2 Read the texts fast: • Match the pictures in your book with the festivals described. Picture1- C_______________ Picture2- A_______________ Picture3- B_______________ • Find out the main idea of each text. the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Lantern Festival

  15. Read again and answer the following questions 1.What are the traditional moon cakes made with? Traditional moon cakes are made with bean paste. 2.How can you describe the lanterns in the past? In the past, lanterns were lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. 3.Who hold dragon boat races in the old days? In the old days, dragon boat races were only organized by Chinese people.

  16. Find the date, typical food and typical activities to celebrate the festivals Careful reading

  17. Mid-Autumn Festival Date: In September or October The 15th day of the 8th lunar month Typical food: Moon cakes Activities: Families to get together. Eat moon cakes. Enjoy the beautiful moon night.

  18. The Lantern Festival Date: The 15th day of the 1st lunar month Typical food: Sweet dumplings Activities: Light different kinds of lanterns.

  19. The Dragon Boat Festival Date: The 5th day of the 5th lunar month Typical food: Zongzi Sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves Activities: Dragon boat races

  20. 1.meet in the evening 2.watch the moon 3.a special occasion for family September or October moon cakes 1.have dragon boat races 2.marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year 3. remember Qu Yuan Zongzi The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar 1. watch lanterns & guess lantern riddles 2.marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations The fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar Sweet dumplings

  21. Summary How to introduce a festival Introduction: when the festival is celebrated Why it is celebrated Typical activities or food Its origin

  22. the New Year's Day 关键词 part1:...is celebrated on …… ....falls on…… the first day of the first lunar month ....marks... part2: ...is important because... It is a special occasion when family members... ....are served...

  23. The origin of “nian” Once upon a time ，there was a monster called “nian”。It hit people and stole people‘s things .So ，people all hate it and wanted to kill it .Because of the monster was afraid of the color of red ，so ，people will made the house red when the Spring Festival is coming to get rid of the monster . This habit has been handed down until now .So ，today ，everybody will decorate their houses with red things during the Spring Festival ！

  24. New year's activities： have supper together keep all lights on in the house to frighten away ... set off firecrackers stick couplets on the wall give children lucky money

  25. Language Point 1. sb/sth is said to do… = It is said that sb/sth … 据说某人/某事物… The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. = It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest. 据说他是法国人. It is said that he is from France. = He is said to be from France.

  26. 2. occasion 场合, 时刻, 时候 on … occasion在 … 场合 以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉. I met Lily on many occasions before. on this occasion此时 on occasion（s） 有时=occasionally on one occasion有一次

  27. ｛ Five students failed in the exam, including Li Ping. Five students failed in the exam, Li Ping included. 3. including prep.包括 (一般放在它所说明的词语前) included adj.包括在内的 (只能放在它所说明的词语后) 用include的正确形式填空 1.I looked at it and found that ______the wine, the bill came to 1000 yuan. 2. There are 40 people on the bus, me_____. 3. The tour _______a visit to the Science Museum. including included includes

  28. 4. fall = happen 发生, 适逢 今年的圣诞节是星期一。 Christmas Day falls on/upon a Monday this year.

  29. be in power 当权 执政 in one's power /out of power 在某人力能及的范围内/力所不能及 come to power /lose power 上台掌权/丧失政权 5. powerful adj.强大的 有力的 权力大的

  30. 6.destroy vt. 毁坏，破坏 eg. All my hope were destroyed . 我所有的希望都毁灭了 比较： destroy 指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭 damage 指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低 ruin 指破坏严重，无法恢复，强调使用价值的完全丧失;还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭

  31. 填空 1. The heavy rain ________our plan of a picnic,and we had to stay at home. 2.All the houses were ___________ because of the war. 3. My car got _________in the accident but it still can be used now. ruined destroyed damaged

  32. 7. take part in 参加 attend; join; join in 参加 区别？ take part in 参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调 活动正在进行中。 Eg. Linda takes an active part in the school activities. attend 指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。 Eg. We have to attend a meeting this afternoon. join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。 Eg. We joined the English Club. join in多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏，谈话或比赛等。 Eg. We are playing football. Do you want to join in?

  33. Consolidate the key points by exercise: burn down, take an active part in, include, fall on decorate with , It’s said that 1.Many students have passed the exam, _________Tom and Jim 2.It’s good for the old people to __________________ social activities. 3.Christmas _________________Saturday this year. 4.The building _____________ and only ashes (灰)were left. 5.The shops were _____________ flowers. 6.___________________he has been to Beijing. including take an active part in falls on/upon was burned down decorated with It’s said that 7. They stole everything in my purse, ______ my credit card. including 8. Tom ___________ his room with some photos of sports stars. has decorated

  34. 完成Ex9. Page37

  35. Passive voice light make…with decorate…with are lit are made with are decorated with do be done Do Exercises 5,6 on Page37

  36. 被动语态

  37. 拓展 主动表被动的用法总结 注意： 在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后 作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to， 即 see sb do sth 但改成被动语态后要还原to We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. His mother makes him clean the room every day. →He is made to clean the room every day.

  38. 1. The picture looks beautiful . 感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义， 如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain, turn out ,smell等。 The flowers look beautiful The rosessmell sweet. The medicine tastes bitter. This kind of cloth feels soft. The pop music sounds beautiful. The food tastes delicious.

  39. 2.有些动词既是及物又是不及物，和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态， 常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, dry, wash, cook, wear 等。如： The cloth washeseasily.这布很好洗 The new productsellswell. 这新产品很畅销。 The penwritessmoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。 The poem readsfluently. The shoes wear well. The paper tearseasily This kind of cloth driedeasily

  40. 3.want, need, require “需要 ”，be worth值得+ doing 用主动表被动。 Eg: 1: The flower needs/ wants/ requireswatering. Your hair needs/wants/requirescutting 2: The film /music is worthlistening to.

  41. 4. be +adj +do主动表被动此类形容词：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, interesting, unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc. The sentence is easy to understand. She found the problem hard to deal with. The box is heavy to lift The picture is pleasant to look at The novel is interesting to read

  42. 5. 不及物动词短语没有被动语态， 如：take place , come about , break out, belong to, consist of, add up to, come into being, come true, turn out 等。 如： The fire broke out in the capital building. Great changes have taken place in China. 6. 不及物动词没有被动语态， 如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.

  43. 1.The new dictionaries are very useful.They ____well and ____already. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell, sell out are sold; have been sold out 2. I saw Dave in lift this morning. ----Really? He___around here for a long time. A. won’t be seen B. wasn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. hadn’t been seen

  44. 3. The window is dirty. ----I know. It ___ for weeks. hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 4. The hero’s story ___differently in the newspapers. was reported B. was reporting reports D. reported 5.Why did you leave that position? ----I ___a better position at IBM. offer B. offered C.am offered D.was offered 6. More than a dozen students in that school___abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C.had sent D.had been sent

  45. 7. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which___placed under the Minister’s car. has been B.was being C.had been D.would be 8. Millions of pounds’ worth damage____by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A.has been caused B.had been caused C. will be caused D.will have been caused 9. When the old man___to walk back to his house,the sun____itself behind the mountain. started ; had already hidden had started; had already hidden C. had started ; was hiding D. was starting; hid

  46. 10:The water ___cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 11: The moment the 28th Olympic Games___ open, the whole world cheered. declared B.have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 12.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____. blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed

  47. 13. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D. is being held 14.I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ---Well surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and____now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 15. The new type of cellphone ___better if it is advertised on TV. A. will sell B. sells C. would sell D.sold

  48. 16. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful. A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built 17. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. " A. washes/lasts B. is washed/lasted C. washes/is lasted D. is washing/lasting 18. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold

  49. 19. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired 20. Every possible means , but none prove successful. A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried 21. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister. A. is broken B. has broken C. have been broken D. has been broken

  50. 22. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. ---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room. A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned 23. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time. ---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time A. will have finished . B. will has been finished C. will have being finished D. will have been finished 24. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you). are oughted to keep clean B. ought to kept clean C. ought to be kept clean D. ought to have been kept clean

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