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Warm-Up. Get out you answers to the citizen test. Unit 4: Citizenship. Part 1: What is an American Citizen. How do we know you are a citizen?. Civics. The study of the rights and duties of citizens How citizens interact with their government. What is a Citizen ?.
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Warm-Up Get out you answers to the citizen test.
Unit 4: Citizenship Part 1: What is an American Citizen
Civics • The study of the rights and duties of citizens • How citizens interact with their government
What is a Citizen? • A member of a community who owes loyalty to a government and is entitled to protection from it.
Is this statement accurate? • A citizen is someone who lives in a country. NO: Being a citizen entails more than just living in a country. It also includes those who live abroad. Also, someone may be living in the USA and not be a citizen.
What does citizenship entail? • The rights and duties of members of a state.
Duty • Something we have to do
Responsibility • Something we ought to do
Who are the citizens of the United States? • Natural born citizens • Born on US soil • Parents are US citizen • E Pluribus unum – Out of many, one
Immigrant • A person who moves permanently to another country • All Americans are descendents of immigrants • My ancestors come from Germany, Ireland, Britain, and Scotland
Conclusion • Using what you learned yesterday… • What does it mean to be an effective citizen? Be sure to reference what we discussed in class, as well as including your own opinion.
Immigration • The introduction of new people into a population • Immigrants today come from all continents (except Antarctica)
Reasons for Immigration • Religious • Political • Wealth • Forced • Opportunity
Religious • To be able to practice their religious beliefs without fear of persecution
Political • To escape the injustices of despotism (authoritarian governments)
Wealth • In search of precious metals, cash crops and land
Forced • Millions of Africans were forced to migrate as a cheap source of labor (slavery)
Opportunity • It was an opportunity for a new life for many
Diversity • The different ethnic, religious and cultural traditions that make up the American population.
The Great American Melting Pot • People of different cultures blended together to make one American culture
The American “Tossed Salad” • America is made up of many different cultures that remain distinct but contribute to American diversity.
How does one become an American Citizen? • Native Born • Born on American soil • If one parent is an American
How does one become an American Citizen • 2 Through the Naturalization Process – the steps that someone who is not a citizen take to become one • USCIS –United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Losing Citizenship • Denaturalization – lying during the naturalization process • Expatriation – giving up ones citizenship by becoming citizen of another country • Punishment for a Crime – federal crimes that involve extreme disloyalty (i.e. Treason)
What is an alien? • A noncitizen • Legal Aliens – noncitizens who are in the country legally • Illegal Aliens – noncitizens who came into US illegally
Immigration Act of 1990 • Emphasis on people with particular skills, talents, or money to invest. (entrepreneurs)
Legal Aliens: Hold jobs Own property Attend public schools Receive gov. services Pay taxes Given protection Legal Aliens cannot: Vote in elections Run for office Serve on juries Be without identification cards What is the difference between the rights of legal aliens and US citizens?
Warm-Up – Immigration Act of 1990& Reasons people immigrate • Do you think it is fair or right for the US government to allow access to immigrants based on certain skills, talent, or money? • Why do you think so many thousands of people are trying to enter the United States each year?
Government • The Ruling authority for a community
Why do communities need government? • To make it possible for people to live together peacefully
Thomas Hobbes • Scottish political philosopher (1588-1679)
Life without government would be “nasty, brutish, and short.”