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DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM

DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM. Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE. Vector Borne Disease Threats. Iraq Leishmaniasis Operational Risk Estimate – Low Sand fly fever

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DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM

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  1. DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

  2. Vector Borne Disease Threats • Iraq • Leishmaniasis • Operational Risk Estimate – Low • Sand fly fever • Operational Risk Estimate – Low • Afghanistan • Malaria • Operational Risk Estimate – Moderate • Leishmaniasis • Operational Risk Estimate – Low

  3. Leishmaniasis • Cutaneous • Leishmania major • L. tropica • Visceral • L. donovani • L. infantum Sand Flies Phlebotomus papatasi  L. major P. sergenti  L. tropica P. alexandri  L. donovani/infantum

  4. IRAQ Leishmaniasis Distribution Cutaneous and Viseral Risk Areas Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type Mosul Kirkuk Tikrit Baghdad An Nasiriyah Al Basrah

  5. MSMR, Vol. 13 No. 1, January 2007

  6. DOEHS Vector Surveillance • Key Players • PM Units • Walter Reed Army Institute of Research • USACHPPM • USACHPPM North • Deployment Environmental Surveillance Program • Entomological Sciences Program

  7. Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance • Supplies and Equipment • 2005 • 35 Kits sent to Iraq and Afghanistan • 4 Sets of Light Traps to Iraq • 2006 • 64 Kits sent to Iraq, Afghanistan and Kuwait • 14 Equipment Sets to Iraq

  8. Summary of Results 2003 - 2005 Summary of Results 2006

  9. Leishmaniasis Risk Estimate 2003-2005 Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type IRAQ

  10. Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type IRAQ Sand Fly Surveillance 2006 Locations

  11. Daily Sand Fly Collectionsper Trap per Night

  12. Average Number of Sand Fliesper Trap per Night 2003 - 2004 2006

  13. IRAQ Malaria Distribution Mosul Kirkuk Tikrit Baghdad

  14. Iraq Mosquito Surveillance 2006

  15. Daily Mosquito Collectionsper Trap per Night

  16. Daily Culex spp. and Aedes spp. Collectionsby Trap by Night

  17. Mosquito Test Results 2006

  18. Malaria MSMR, Vol. 13 No. 1, January 2007

  19. Mosquito and Sand Fly DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2007 USACHPPM SubComands PCR testing capability Europe takes over CENTCOM specimens USACHPPM Support Surveillance Kits Equipment Sets GIS Threat Mapping

  20. Questions? Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

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