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Statutory Trade Union Learning Representatives (ULRs) Within the British VET System Mark Stuart Leeds University Business School University of Leeds. Leeds University Business School. Background and Focus.
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Statutory Trade Union Learning Representatives (ULRs) Within the British VET System Mark Stuart Leeds University Business School University of Leeds Leeds University Business School
Background and Focus • Statutory backing came into force from April 2003 (under the Employment Relations ACT 2002) • Something of a departure for the British ‘voluntarist’ VET system • 7,500 currently trained with 22,000 projected for 2010 (and 250,000 workers into learning) • Expectations of policy makers high (in terms of addressing skills problems) Leeds University Business School
Background and Focus • The Rise of Union Learning Representatives (why?) • Union Learning Representative Activities (what do they do?) • Engaging with Employers (how do they develop the learning agenda?) • Questions for the Future of ULRs Leeds University Business School
The Rise of Trade Union Learning Representatives • Strategic re-appraisal of trade union priorities since the late 1980s – centrality of training/learning to ‘new bargaining agenda’. • Since 1997 supported by ‘New’ Labour Government, which is more committed that previous Govt to LLL and union role (ULF/ULRs) • Conceived as learning mentors and providers of IAG and support. But, must also be seen within the context of the British skills problem and a need to raise individual demand for learning • Thus regarded by Govt as a means to ‘support and complement’ employer ‘workforce development strategies’. • Yet, no obligations on employers (no consultation/bargaining rights) Leeds University Business School
What do ULRs do? • Statutory rights cover: time off for their duties and training; facility support; and right of members to access them (unpaid) • Legitimate activities include: analysis of training/learning needs; provision of information, advice and guidance; arranging (but not providing) learning; promoting the value of learning; consulting with employers about such activities in relation to members • Who and where?: Men outnumber women; slightly more in public than private sector; prior union experience Leeds University Business School
What do ULRs do? • Spend around 1-5 hours per week on duties (nothing for a third) • Help colleagues will little experience access learning (1/30; encourage continuous learning (7/10); basic skills (1/3) • Direct 8 people to learning each, in 8/10 cases course enrolment. • Promote learning to and inform colleagues of learning primarily through: face to face communications and posters/notices; less through e-mail or employer support channels. • Trade union priorities over learning move evident in discussions that employer priorities – ie. More on transferable skills and employability than work related skills and qualifications. • Learning needs assessments conducted in half of case and typically identify basic skills needs (IT, literacy and numeracy). Leeds University Business School
Engaging with employers 45 % claim management supportive, 45% indifferent and 8% hostile 76% given time off for duties (TUC national survey lower at 57%), but only a third had access to facilities (such as a telephone and office). Lower levels for employee support (paid time in 1/3 cases). Attempts being made to push learning further up the employer agenda and ‘negotiate’ over training (50% claim learning agreements) Where this happened there were positive (steering groups, training policies, learning centres) and negative experiences The latter understood in terms of a lack of management interest or a refusal to sanction time for learning or non-job related learning Leeds University Business School
ULR Experiences ‘We are currently developing a training policy. A steering group made up of management, the ULRs, the TUC, BECTU and the Chief Exec are developing a training policy within the IR framework’ (ULR BECTU) ‘It’s an uphill struggle. Management argue against manual employees accessing IT courses as these are not a requirement of the job’ (ULR: GMB) ‘Government legislation is required, otherwise we will all have to become learner Reps in order to attend courses’ (ULR: Unison) Leeds University Business School
Conclusions and Questions • ULRs now well established and successful in encouraging take-up of learning • Questions for the Future: • Employer Support and Responsibility? • Non-union sectors? • Funding the initiative? • Trade union support? Leeds University Business School