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18 th March 1933. Jewish lawyers were forbidden to conduct legal affairs in Berlin. 31 st March 1933. Jewish judges were suspended from office. 31 st March 1933. Jews could no longer claim medical health insurance. 1 st April 1933. Jewish teachers banned from teaching in
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18th March 1933 Jewish lawyers were forbidden to conduct legal affairs in Berlin
31st March 1933 • Jewish judges were • suspended from office
31st March 1933 • Jews could no longer • claim medical health • insurance
1st April 1933 • Jewish teachers • banned from teaching in • municipal (state) schools
April 1933 • Aryan and • non-Aryan • children were forbidden • to play with each other
7th April 1933 • Jewish civil servants • were dismissed from • public office
25th April 1933 • Jews were excluded • from sport and • gymnastic clubs
28th June 1933 • Films were only • recognised as German if they were made by citizens of German descent
9th July 1933 Jews were excluded from the German Chess Federation
16th August 1933 • Jews were excluded from choirs
22nd August 1933 • Jews were not allowed • to use the • bathing beach
13th September 1933 • Genetics and ethnology • (the study of race) • were introduced in all schools as part of the examination syllabus
March 1935 • Jewish writers were not allowed to engage in any other form of literary activity in Germany
31st March 1935 • Jewish musicians were not allowed to practise their profession
April 1935 • Jews were only allowed • to sit on benches with • yellow marking
April 1935 • Jewish art and antique dealers were prohibited • from practising their trade
10th July 1935 • Young Jews were not allowed to go on walks in groups of more than 20
15th September 1935 • ALL JEWS HAD THEIR GERMANCITIZENSHIP REMOVED • Marriage ceremonies and extra marital sex between Germans and Jews was punishable by imprisonment. • Marriages which had already taken place were declared invalid.
29th January 1936 • Jews had to hand over their electrical and optical equipment, bicycles, typewriters and records
3rd April 1936 • Jewish veterinary • surgeons were banned from practising their • profession
14th April 1936 • Journalists had to • establish their Aryan descent back to 1800 for both themselves and • their spouse
August 1936 • Anti Jewish posters were temporarily • removed during the Olympic Games
15th April 1937 • Jews were forbidden to • obtain a doctorate
1st January 1938 • Jews were forbidden to • become members of the • German Red Cross
22nd March 1938 • Only Aryan Germans • could become allotment • holders
26th April 1938 • Jews had to disclose their financial circumstances so that their assets could be seized by the government
27th July 1938 • Jewish street names • were changed
25th July 1938 • Jewish doctors were not • allowed to practise any • more
31st July 1938 • Non Jews were forbidden to • leave anything in their wills • to Jews
17th August 1938 • Male Jews were forced to add the name “Israel”, • and female Jews the name “Sara” to their first names
5th October 1938 • Jewish passports had to • be stamped with a letter • ‘J”
5th October 1938 • Passports of Jews whose emigration was • undesirable were • confiscated
12th November 1938 • Jews were no longer allowed to conduct independent businesses as craftsmen
12th November 1938 • Jewish actors and • actresses were forbidden • to carry out their profession
12th November 1938 • Jews were banned from conducting a retail or • wholesale business
12th November 1938 • Jews were banned from • visiting cinemas, theatres, operas and concerts
12th November 1938 • Jews were no longer • allowed to buy • newspapers and • magazines
15th November 1938 • Jewish children were no • longer allowed to visit • state schools
3rd December 1938 • Jews were not allowed to • use open-air and indoor • swimming pools
3rd December 1938 • Jews had to hand over their • driving licenses and vehicle • permits
3rd December 1938 • Jews were banned from • certain districts in the • city of Berlin
21st December 1938 • Jewish women were no • longer able to practise • as midwives
December 1938 • Jewish publishing • houses and bookshops • were closed down
16th January 1939 • Emigrants were not allowed to take jewellery • and valuables with them
17th January 1939 • Jewish dentists, • chemists and nurses • were forbidden to • practise
21st February 1939 • Jews had to hand over jewellery, gold, silver, • platinum and pearls
24th March 1939 • Jews had to clear up the ruins of their synagogues that had been attacked by the mobs and were forbidden to rebuild them
30th April 1939 • Jews could be evicted from their homes without a reason given and • without notice being served
1st September 1939 • Jews were no longer allowed to leave their homes after 8.00p.m • (or9.00 p.m in the summer)
23rd September 1939 • Jews had to hand over • their radio sets