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Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism. a.k.a., The Rise of Dictators after World War I. A. The Lost Generation. but also to the living who survived the war but were still lost . The name given to the young people who came of age during World War I. It referred not just to the dead, .

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Totalitarianism

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  1. Totalitarianism a.k.a., The Rise of Dictators after World War I

  2. A. The Lost Generation but also to the living who survived the war but were still lost. The name given to the young people who came of age during World War I. It referred not just to the dead,

  3. A. The Lost Generation (cont.) The living suffered from a loss of faith in many traditional things: 1) God. 2) Country. 3) Mankind.

  4. A. The Lost Generation (cont.) In Italy, Germany and Russia, several factors contributed to the rise of charismatic dictators: 1) Loss of faith. 2) Economic destruction. 3) Dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles.

  5. A. The Lost Generation (cont.) Suffering, angry people were vulnerable to the promises and rants of those who wanted power. Having lost faith in traditional institutions, they were hungry for something new to believe in.

  6. B. Features of Totalitarianism One-party dictatorship All other parties outlawed. No competitive elections. Hardship demands unity.

  7. Italy Soviet Union Germany Communist Party Nazi Party Fascist Party

  8. B. Features of Totalitarianism 2) All-powerful leader • Head of the party has total power. • Worshipped in “cult of personality.” • Defying him comes at a high price.

  9. Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Josef Stalin

  10. B. Features of Totalitarianism No individual rights A luxury we can’t afford. Causes disunity; stops progress. Focus is on obedience & sacrifice for the good of the whole.

  11. B. Features of Totalitarianism Use of propaganda Govt controls all media outlets. “Big Lie” technique. Akin to brainwashing.

  12. B. Features of Totalitarianism Use of violence Opposition is swiftly silenced. People are scared into submission. Controls word of mouth.

  13. B. Features of Totalitarianism Promise of an ideal society Utopia in exchange for sacrifice. “Carrot & stick” approach. Offers hope to suffering, vulnerable people.

  14. World domination by the “master race.” Createa “classless” society. Rebuild the Roman Empire.

  15. B. Features of Totalitarianism Scapegoating Provide angry people with a common enemy. Quickest way to build unity. Allows the many to put blame on the few.

  16. “Inferior” races. (i.e., non-Germans) Communists. The propertied classes.

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