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Delve into the fascinating world of invertebrates, from the diverse body plans of cnidarians to the development of mollusks and the unique appendages of arthropods. Explore the key characteristics of different phyla and classes within the invertebrate kingdom.
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Invertebrates Biology for Majors
Cnidarians: Two Body Plans Cnidarians have two distinct body plans, the medusa (a) and the polyp (b). All cnidarians have two membrane layers, with a jelly-like mesoglea between them
Practice Question What traits in the diagram on the last slide does the aquatic gastropod pictured share with other mollusks?
Arthropod Appendages Arthropods may have (a) biramous (two-branched) appendages or (b) uniramous (one-branched) appendages.
Subphylum Chelicerata • Body divided into two parts: prosoma and opisthosoma • The first pair of appendages are the the chelicerae, specialized, claw-like or fang-like mouthparts
Quick Review • What are the common characteristics of phylum Porifera? • What are the common characteristics of phylum Cnidaria? • What are the common characteristics of superphylumLophotrochozoa? • What are the common characteristics of superphylumEcdysozoa? • What are the common characteristics of superphylumDeuterostomia?