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The Passive

The Passive. De lijdende vorm in het Engels, lastiger, en helaas meer gebruikt dan in het Nederlands. Hoe maak je the Passive?. Je zet het lijdend voorwerp voorop. Je voegt een vorm van ‘ to be ’ toe. Het hoofdwerkwoord wordt volt. dw. Soms krijg je een bepaling die begint met ‘by’.

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The Passive

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  1. The Passive De lijdende vorm in het Engels, lastiger, en helaas meer gebruikt dan in het Nederlands

  2. Hoe maak je the Passive? • Je zet het lijdend voorwerp voorop. • Je voegt een vorm van ‘to be’ toe. • Het hoofdwerkwoord wordt volt. dw. • Soms krijg je een bepaling die begint met ‘by’.

  3. Een voorbeeld • John washesthe car every week. • washes = ott dus gebruiken we de ott van be. • the car = lijdend voorwerp, dat zetten we voorop. • The caris washed (by John) every week.

  4. The present ( ott) • Jimmy buysa new car every year. • A new caris bought by Jimmy every year. • He is washingthe car at the moment. • The caris being washed at the moment.

  5. De mogelijkheden van the present • am • is + voltooid deelwoord • are • am • is + being + volt. dw. • are

  6. The past (ovt) • He soldthe house a few weeks ago. • The housewas sold a few weeks ago. • They were showinga new movie. • A new moviewas being shown.

  7. De mogelijkheden van the past • was • were + voltooid deelwoord • was • were + being + volt. dw.

  8. The perfect (vtt + vvt) • He has readthe new Harry Potter. • The new Harry Potterhas been read. • They had told us the story before. • The storyhad been told to us before.

  9. De mogelijkheden van the perfect • has • have + been + volt. dw. • had + been + volt. dw.

  10. The future (ottt) en andere hulpww • He will tell us the story tomorrow. • The story will be told to us tomorrow. • She can teachEnglish in Sleeuwijk. • Englishcan be taught in Sleeuwijk.

  11. De mogelijkheden met hulpww • shall/should • will/would • can/could + be+ volt. dw. • must

  12. Some practice • Johnny is using a new computer game. • A new computer game is being used. • Karen reads Animal Farm. • Animal Farm is read by Karen.

  13. They have sold 20 lottery tickets. • 20 lottery tickets have been sold. • We will always tell the truth. • The truth will always be told. • They published 500 books last year. • 500 books were published last year.

  14. Different practice • The news ____ (tell) at school yesterday. • Trainers __ mostly ____ (buy) by teenagers. • Drugs _______ (take) by more and more young people in the future. • The new magazine __ just _____ (sell) out • Lies ___ often ___ (tell) out of fear. was told are bought will be taken has been sold are told

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