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The Passive. from Understanding And Using English Grammar, Fourth Edition. Active vs. Passive. Tense Forms of the Passive. Using the Passive. Using the Passive. The by-phrase can be omitted: When it can be easily assumed who performs the action (i.e. rice is grown “by farmers”)
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The Passive • from Understanding And Using English Grammar, Fourth Edition
Using the Passive • The by-phrase can be omitted: • When it can be easily assumed who performs the action (i.e. rice is grown “by farmers”) • When the speaker doesn’t know who performed the action (i.e. the house was buit in 1980 “by someone who builds houses) • When the focus is on the subject, and it is not important to know who performed the action
Change each headline into a complete sentence. • 5 PEOPLE KILLED BY TORNADOES • DECISION ON TAX INCREASE TO BE ANNOUNCED SOON • MORE THAN 2 BILLION CUPS OF COFFEE CONSUMED WORLDWIDE • 200,000 CARS RECALLED FOR BRAKE DEFECTS SINCE LAST YEAR • NEW HIGH-SPEED COMPUTER CHIPS DELAYED