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Leaves-Organs of Compromise. Important traits a leaf must possess. A. Formula for photosynthesis 1. broad flat and thin 2. chloroplasts closes to sun 3. moist exchange surfaces 4. openings to allow gas in and out 5. ample water 6. system for product export.
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Important traits a leaf must possess • A. Formula for photosynthesis • 1. broad flat and thin • 2. chloroplasts closes to sun • 3. moist exchange surfaces • 4. openings to allow gas in and out • 5. ample water • 6. system for product export
B. Consequences of design needs • 1. fragile • 2. susceptible to predation • 3. easily dessicated • 4. structures that we will see are compromises between habitat that leaf is found in and the traits mentioned above
II. Examples of leaves • A. Design Ligustrum leaf
B. Zea leaf • 1. Growth characteristics • a. Vertical nature of plant • b. Hot dry sunny conditions • c. Difference between monocots and dicots • 2. Leaf structure
C. Pinus needle • 1. Growth conditions • 2. Structure of needle
What environment might the plant that possesses this leaf occupy? • Desert • High altitude mountain • Aquatic floater • Temperate forest
III. Examples of stems • A. Dicot annual • Medicago
B. Dicot perennial • Tilia
IV. Examples of roots • A. Dicot root Ranunculus