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ART AND AESTHETICS: The Artistic Enterprise in Pre/Postcolonial African Societies. Art and Aesthetics Defined Concepts of Beauty Two Manifestations of Beauty: Outer Beauty –Ewa Ode Inner Beauty—Ewa Inu Iwa– Being, Character, site of Personality/Spirituality. Artistic Criteria Ephebism
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ART AND AESTHETICS: The Artistic Enterprise in Pre/Postcolonial African Societies
Art and Aesthetics Defined Concepts of Beauty Two Manifestations of Beauty: Outer Beauty –Ewa Ode Inner Beauty—Ewa Inu Iwa– Being, Character, site of Personality/Spirituality
Artistic Criteria Ephebism Youthfulness Shinning Smoothness Luminosity Emotional Proportion Social Proportion Completeness Functionality Polyrhythms The Head—Ori as a site of spirituality, shrine, and altar 2 manifestations: Outer Head—Ori ode Inner Head—Ori inu
Head of an Ooni, Ife, Nigeria 11th/12th century Leaded Brass
Fragment of an Executioner Ife, Nigeria 11th /13th century Terracotta
Lajuwa, royal usurper Terra-cotta, Ife, Yoruba, 12/15th cent. (odo) Ephebism: relative youthfulness
Ooni, Leaded brass, Appr.18.in. Ife, Yoruba, 14/15th cent. (Pipe) completeness & emotional proportion
Sango Shrine Sculptures, Yoruba, Nigeria Wood, 20th cent. -aesthetics of social proportion
Bronze Plaque, Appr.21.in. Benin, Nigeria, 16/17th cent. Aesthetics of social proportions
Sowei Headdress, Sande society, (Gola, Vai Peoples) Liberia Sierra Leone Wood, pigment 20th century Relative luminosity/shinning smoothness
Kente, hand-woven fabric, Ghana, 20th. Cent, aesthetics of polyrhythms
Linguist staff, Wood, gold leaf, 20th Cent. Metaphor of leadership
Fire spitter mask (kponugu), Senufo, Ivory Coast Wood, 20th century art as metaphor
Edan Ogboni, Yoruba, Nigeria Bronze 19th century Metaphor for cooperation And coexistence