1 / 18

Chemical Nomenclature

Chemical Nomenclature. chemistry. Ionic Nomenclature. For cations Keeps its elemental name Examples: Na + – sodium ion Al 3+ – aluminum ion For anions Change the ending of the elemental name to - ide Examples: Cl is chlorine Cl – is chloride ion

latif
Download Presentation

Chemical Nomenclature

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chemical Nomenclature chemistry

  2. Ionic Nomenclature • For cations • Keeps its elemental name • Examples: Na+ – sodium ion Al3+ – aluminum ion • For anions • Change the ending of the elemental name to -ide • Examples: Cl is chlorine Cl– is chloride ion S is sulfur S2– is sulfide ion

  3. Ionic Nomenclature • Metal + Nonmetal • Name Cation first, then anion • CaCl2 : Calcium chloride • MgO: Magnesium oxide

  4. Name the following compound, BaI2. • Barium iodide • Baride iodine • Barium iodine • Baride iodide 11 9

  5. Name this Compound, CaBr2. • Calcium bromine • Carbon bromine • Calcium bromide • Carbon bromine 4 16

  6. Polyatomic Ions • If Polyatomic is Cation, then list name & add anion name to the end • Ex) (NH4)Cl: Ammonium chloride • If polyatomic is anion, then name cation and list polyatomic name • Ex) Mg (NO3)2 Magnesium nitrate

  7. Look at handout for more info

  8. Name this compound, NaNO3 • Sodium nitrate • Sodium nitrite • Sodium nitrogen oxide

  9. What is the chemical formula for Calcium Phosphate? • Ca2(PO4)3 • Ca3(PO4)2

  10. Name Formula • barium fluoride • aluminum bromide • strontium phosphate

  11. Write the formula for Potassium Nitride 12 8

  12. Stock System (Roman numerals) • Some transition metals can have multiple charges • A roman numeral is used to indicate charge • Ex) Chromium can be +2 (II) or +3 (II) • Chromium (II) Sulfide = Cr+2 & S-2 = CrS • Chromium (III) Sulfide = Cr+3 & S-2 = Cr2S3

  13. Name the compound FeN Write the formula for silver (I) hydroxide Write the formula for Copper (II) Oxide

  14. Molecular (Covalent) Nomenclaturefor two nonmetals • Prefix System (binary compounds) 1. Least electronegative atom comes first. • Add prefixes to indicate # of atoms. Omit mono- prefix on the FIRST element. • Mono- is OPTIONAL on the SECOND element • Change the ending of the second element to -ide.

  15. Molecular Nomenclature Prefixes NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PREFIX mono- di- tri- tetra- penta- hexa- hepta- octa- nona- deca-

  16. Molecular Nomenclature: Examples • CCl4 • N2O • SF6 • carbon tetrachloride • dinitrogen monoxide • sulfur hexafluoride

  17. More Molecular Examples • arsenic trichloride • dinitrogen pentoxide • tetraphosphorus decoxide • AsCl3 • N2O5 • P4O10

  18. Name the compound CCl4 What is the chemical formula for Sulfur Trioxide

More Related