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Sampling experiences Young people going abroad and new life course dynamics. Henk Vinken Komazawa University, Tokyo November 29, 2005 Rikkyo University, Tokyo.
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Sampling experiencesYoung people going abroad and new life course dynamics Henk Vinken Komazawa University, Tokyo November 29, 2005 Rikkyo University, Tokyo
Destandardization> rise (return?) of heterogeneity of life course transitions> reversible choices / non-life long commitments: yo-yo-ization> interruptions part of institutional framework> chances for success and risks of failure individualize
Reflexive biographization > emphasis on developing individuality & imagining participation > participation of unreversible type postponed > intense engagement in organizing life narrative in which - unplannable twists are acknowledged (self-confrontation) taking on new routes are possible (self-destruction) > mind you: traditional choices made, but seen as own choices
Reframing basic 1968-‘life goals’ > destandardization boosts quest for self-actualization > reflexive biographization de-linearizes self-actualization no longer directed at material or immaterial GROWTH but at change and challenge, e.g.: work to secure future (pre-), grow as person (post-1968) - but work to experience sthg new / challenge (post-1990s) > only post-1968 indicators in large-scale cross-cultural studies
A Western model only ? > discourses on advanced societies, but lack Asian reference > trends also in societies with less emphases on individualism (vs collectivism) autonomy (vs embeddedness) self-expression (vs survival) ? > or trends apply to specific life domains only - work/marriage but not education in Japan?
Going abroad; the new life course by example > many reasons that vary with place and time > esp. ‘sojourners’ (anticipating short-stay) interesting return not rich in material sense or in diploma’s but return rich in experiences if not: very specific reason remains undefined > aligns with key words of new life course dynamics reversibility of choices (short-term) imagination of participation (not full commitment) openness to unplannable twists and abrupt change direct way to create multiple identities taste of alternative lifestyles
Evidence ? > N of sojourners vs settlers on the rise (everywhere) ? > What motives do both groups give? Do these align with… - reversibility of choices imagination of participation (not full commitment) openness to unplannable twists and abrupt change direct way to create multiple identities taste of alternative lifestyles ? > Comparative data is lacking (only N migrants recorded)