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Renewables and Architecture . Future Benchmarks. Dipl.-Ing. Isabell Schäfer Fachgebiet Entwerfen und Energieeffizientes Bauen [FGee] Prof. Manfred Hegger. Headline (Verdana Bold 18). Renewable Energy Sources. 02. energy sources earth energy supply – energy flow. geothermal energy. tides.
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Renewables and Architecture Future Benchmarks Dipl.-Ing. Isabell Schäfer Fachgebiet Entwerfen und Energieeffizientes Bauen [FGee] Prof. Manfred Hegger
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) Renewable Energy Sources 02
energy sourcesearth energy supply – energy flow geothermal energy tides solar radiation
energy sourcesearth energy supply - solar energy solar radiation > 99,9 % (solar constant 1367 W/m2) geothermal energy 0,02 % tides 0,002 %
energy sourcesenergy balance of the earth - systemic analysis nuclear energy solar radiation geothermics gravity current radiation past radiation • coal • oil • natural gas • atomic energy • deep geothermics • tidal power • global radiation • near-surface geothermics • atmospheric temperature • wind • sea temperature • ocean current • wave energy • river power • global radiation • near-surface geothermics • atmospheric temperature • wind • sea temperature • ocean current • wave energy • river power • biomass NON- RENEWABLES RENEWABLES relevant energy sources for building sector =
energy sourcesenergy balance of the earth - systemic analysis nuclear energy solar radiation geothermics gravity current radiation past radiation • coal • oil • natural gas • atomic energy • deep geothermics • tidal power • global radiation • near-surface geothermics • atmospheric temperature • wind • sea temperature • ocean current • wave energy • river power • biomass NON- RENEWABLES RENEWABLES relevant energy sources for building sector =
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) Renewabe Energy: wind 03
wind energydifferent scales - different ways of integration Quelle: IBA Hamburg, Johannes Arlt
wind energysmall wind systems - Harold and Margot Schiff Residences Harold and Margot Schiff Residences 2007, Chicago, Illinois Murphy Jahn Architects
wind energysmall wind systems - Harold and Margot Schiff Residences 520H Aeroturbine Aerotecture Harold and Margot Schiff Residences 2007, Chicago, Illinois Murphy Jahn Architects
wind energysmall wind systems - Greenpeace Headquarter, Hamburg Quelle: BGP Architekten, Zürich
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) Renewabe Energy: solar radiation 04
global solar radiation passive acitve heat power glass facade solar thermal systems solar thermal systems photovoltaics solar thermal air collector solar thermal collector (water based) photocells hot air hot water electricity
solar thermal energyair collector – flat-plate collector Wohnhaus Satteins, Walter Unterrainer
solar thermal energyair collector – façade integration Quelle: Gründerzentrum Hamm, HHS-Architekten
solar thermal energyvacuum-tube collector - façade integration Wohnhaus Zürich
global solar radiation passive acitve heat power glass facade solar thermal systems photovoltaics solar thermal air collector solar thermal collector (water based) photocells hot air hot water electricity
photovoltaicsdifferent cells – different designs crystalline solar cells thin film solar cells
photovoltaicsdifferent cells – different designs Firmengebäude Tobias Grau, Hamburg-Rellingen Architekt: BRT Architekten, Bothe Richter Teherani, Hamburg „Photovoltaics only has a future, if it can be integrated harmoniously into architecture “ Charles Fritts, 1880 www.systaic.de www.energie-portal.info
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) solar architecture 05
Solar Decathlon 2009floorplan Kitchen | Laundry Dining Sleeping Living Working
Solar Decathlon 2009section 2,15 m 4,00 m 2,15 m
Solar Decathlon 2009interior design Fotos: Thomas Ott
Solar Decathlon 2009energy concept • Reduction of Energy Demands by passive interactions • Reduction of Energy Demands by active systems • Highest possible gain of Energy by active systems • Optimal Energy Balance
Solar Decathlon 2009passive systems Foto: Thomas Ott, www.o2t.de
Solar Decathlon 2009passive systems Foto: Thomas Ott, www.o2t.de
Solar Decathlon 2009passive systems 40 to 100 to
Solar Decathlon 2009passive systems Foto: Thomas Ott, www.o2t.de
Solar Decathlon 2009passive systems Thomas Ott www.02t.de
Total performance photovoltaic: • 13.690 kWh of electricity per annum • Average annual consumption (two occupants): • 4100 kWh of electricity per annum Foto: Thomas Ott, www.o2t.de
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) neutral CO2 balance by refurbishment 06
VELUX Model Home 2020life cycle analysis - GWP Global Warming Potential (GWP) in kg CO2-Eq. per m2a GWP of building construction Amortisation of GWP for construction and energy demand through PV-power-generation after 26 years service life in years
Headline (Verdana Bold 18) Thank you for your attention!