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24:4 America Moves Toward War. Cash and Carry. FDR amends Neutrality acts 1939 Isolationism? “all aid short of war”. Tripartite Pact/Axis Powers. Germany Italy Japan. Mobilization in the U.S. Defense spending First peacetime military draft Selective Training and Service Act.
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Cash and Carry • FDR amends Neutrality acts 1939 • Isolationism? • “all aid short of war”
Tripartite Pact/Axis Powers Germany Italy Japan
Mobilization in the U.S. • Defense spending • First peacetime military draft • Selective Training and Service Act
1941 Lend Lease Plan • Great Arsenal of Democracy • $50 billion: GB, FR, USSR, China • Lend Lease Aid to Soviet Union?? “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”
German Wolf Packs • U-boats attack Lend Lease shipments • U.S. attack in self defense • Sonar, radar helped
Atlantic Charter • Churchill wants military support! • Gets Declaration of war aims • Collective security • Disarmament • Self determination • Economic cooperation • Freedom of the seas
Wilson’s 14 pointsTold ya so!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • No secret treaties • Freedom of the seas • Free trade • Demilitarization • Self determination • League of nations
Allies • 26 nations: militarily and economically • U.S. • Great Britain • France????? • USSR
1941 Undeclared Naval WarU.S. v. Germany • “When you see a rattlesnake poised to strike, you crush him” • Armed merchant ships • Shoot U-boats on sight
Hideki Tojo&EmpererHirohito • Japanese expansion in Asia • U.S. embargo • Oil
Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941“A day that will live in infamy” • Largest U.S. naval base in Pacific • 2 waves : 7:55 am, 8:55 am • 2,403 lives, 1,178 wounded, 21 ships damaged, 300 airplanes destroyed
America Enters WWII • U.S. declares war on Japan • Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S. • Isolationists: “The only thing now to do is to lick the hell out of them”