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By Angelica Gonzalez 2 nd Period. 8 th Grade Math Chart. Volume. The amount of space, measured in cubic units, that an object takes up. Prism: V= Bh Cylinder: V= Bh Pyramid: V=1/3Bh Cone: V=1/3Bh Sphere: V=4/3(3.14)r^3. Word Problem.
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By Angelica Gonzalez 2nd Period 8th Grade Math Chart
Volume • The amount of space, measured in cubic units, that an object takes up. • Prism: V=Bh • Cylinder: V=Bh • Pyramid: V=1/3Bh • Cone: V=1/3Bh • Sphere: V=4/3(3.14)r^3
Word Problem • A cylinder has a diameter of 14 inches and a height of 21 inches. What is its volume? A=3.14(7^2) A=3.14(49) A=153.86 V=153.86(21) 14 in. 21 in. V = 3,231.06 in. V=Bh A=3.14(r^2)
Pi • The ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; equal to about 3.141592+.
Area • The area of a figure is the number of squares required to cover it completely. • Square: A=s^2 • Rectangle: A=lw or A=bh • Triangle: A=1/2bh or A=bh/2 • Circle: A=(3.14)r^2
Word Problem • A circle has a radius of 5 cm. Find the area. A = 3.14 (r^2) A=3.14(5)^2 A=3.14(25) 5 cm. A = 78.5 cm.
Perimeter • A path that surrounds an area. • Square: P=4s • Rectangle: P=2l+2w or P=2(l+w)
Word Problem • What is the perimeter of this figure? P = 2(l + w) P = 2 (9 +4) P = 2 (13) P = 26 in. 4 in. 9 in.
Circumference • The size of something as given by the distance around it. • Circle: C=2(3.14)r
Word Problem • If a circle has a diameter of 8 inches, what is the circumference? 8 in. 3.14 * 8 = 25.12 in.
Surface Area • A measure of the number of square units needed to cover the faces or surfaces of a figure. • Cube(total): S=6s^2 • Prism(lateral): S=Ph • Prism(total): S=Ph+2B • Pyramid(lateral): S=1/2Pl • Pyramid(total): S=1/2Pl+B • Cylinder(lateral): S=2(3.14)rh • Cylinder(total): S=2(3.14)rh+2(3.14)r^2 or S=2(3.14)r(h+r)
Word Problem • Find the lateral surface area a cylinder with a height of 12 cm. and a diameter of 8 cm. 8 cm. S = 2(3.14)rh S = 6.28 (4) h S = 25.12 (12) 12 cm. S = 301.44 cm.
Pythagorean Theorem • a^2+b^2=c^2
Simple Interest Formula • I = prt
P • P represents the perimeter of the base of a three-dimensional figure.
B • B represents the area f the base of a three-dimensional figure.