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Human Movements

Abduction and Adduction. Plans and Axes. Flexion and Extension. Human Movements. Rotation. Circumduction. Pronation and Supination. Inversion and Eversion. By Jackson Pui Man Wai, Ph.D. polar axis. 縱軸. 額面. frontal plane. 冠狀面. (coronal plane). 前後軸. anteroposterior axis.

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Human Movements

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  1. Abduction and Adduction Plans and Axes Flexion and Extension Human Movements Rotation Circumduction Pronation and Supination Inversion and Eversion By Jackson Pui Man Wai, Ph.D.

  2. polar axis 縱軸 額面 frontal plane 冠狀面 (coronal plane) 前後軸 anteroposterior axis transverse plane 橫面 (horizontal plane) 水平面 左右軸/兩側軸 bilateral axis 矢狀面 sagittal plane 右側/右方/右端 right lateral aspect posterior aspect 後側/後方/後端 左側/左方/左端 left lateral aspect 前側/前方/前端 anterior aspect

  3. 左側 left 右 right proximal 近端 Superior (cephalic) 上側 頭部 末端 distal proximal 近端 下側 Inferior (caudal) 末端 distal 尾部

  4. 前側 後側 anterior posterior Superior (cephalic) 上側 頭部 (dorsal) (ventral) (背側) (腹側) 下側 Inferior (caudal) proximal 近端 尾部 末端 distal

  5. 手肘 膝關節 knee elbow flexion 彎屈 伸展 extension extension 伸展 flexion 彎屈

  6. Hip joint Shoulder joint 彎屈 flexion 彎屈 flexion extension extension 伸展 伸展

  7. trunk ankle 背屈 dorsiflexion flexion extension 彎屈 伸展 plantar flexion 蹠屈

  8. 冠狀面前側 冠狀面後側 anterior to coronal plane posterior to coronal plane 過度伸展 hyperextension extension flexion 彎屈 伸展 extension 伸展 flexion 彎屈

  9. Shoulder Flexion - Extension 彎屈 過度伸展 flexion hyperextension extension 伸展

  10. 外展 abduction abduction 外展 adduction 內收 內收 adduction

  11. abduction 外展 內收 adduction

  12. Shoulder joint lateral rotation medial rotation 向外旋轉 向內旋轉

  13. circumduction 迴轉 circumduction 迴轉

  14. 旋前/內轉 pronation inversion eversion supination 旋後/外轉 內翻 外翻

  15. THE END

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