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Tenses

Tenses. Dr. B.N. Waghmare Department of English Balaghat Shikshan Sanstha’s Yeshwantrao Chavan College, Tuljapur District Osmanabad. T ypes of T enses. Tenses indicate the exact time of the speech.

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Tenses

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  1. Tenses Dr. B.N. Waghmare Department of English Balaghat Shikshan Sanstha’s Yeshwantrao Chavan College, Tuljapur District Osmanabad

  2. Types of Tenses • Tenses indicate the exact time of the speech. • Tenses play a vital role in meaningful communication. • There are basically three tenses. These are as follows:- • 1) The present Tense • 2) The past Tense • 3) The Future Tense

  3. Thepresent tense:1) Simple Present Tense – ( s+v) / (s+vs) • Present tense is used to indicate the present moment, • routine or habit and general certainty etc. Ex. • I write an essay. We write him a letter. • They write him a letter . He writes a letter. • She writes a poem. It writes a letter. • The boys shout. The earth is a planet. • . He works hard. She sings well.

  4. Present Continuous Tense – (s+ tobe + Ving.) • I am writing a novel. We are playing cricket. • You are working in your farm. They are working in office. • He is typing a letter . She is playing guitar. • It is writing. Who is writing the letter?

  5. 3) Present Perfect Tense: • I have written. We have written. • You have written. They have written. • He has written. She has written. • It has written.

  6. 4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense: • I have been writing. We have been writing. • You have been writing. They have been writing. • He has been writing.She has been writing. • It has been writing.

  7. The past tense • Past Tense refers to a event that is prior to it’s utterance time. 1) Simple past tense: (S+Vpast) I wrote a letter. We wrote a letter. They worked for a long time. You wrote him a letter. He wrote. She wrote. It wrote.

  8. 2) Imperfect Past Tense or Past Progressive Tense: (s+tobepast+ ving.) • I was writing. We were watching match. • You were writing. They were watching match • He was writing. She was writing. • It was writing.

  9. The Past Perfect Tense: • I had written. We had written. • You had written. They had written. • He had written. She had written. • It had written.

  10. Perfect Continuous or Past Perfect Progressive Tense: • I had been writing. We had been writing. • You had been writing. They had been writing. • He had been writing. She had been writing. • It had been writing.

  11. Future Tense: • English has no verbal inflection to mark a future tense. • English makes use of a number of forms to refer to future events.

  12. Present • Present simple • Present continuous

  13. SimplePresent TENSE • Functions: • To talk about things in general: • Nurses look after patients in hospitals • To say how often we do things: • I get up at 7 o’clock every morning • In summer John plays tennis once a week.

  14. Present continuous tense: • FUNCTIONS • Action happening at the time of speaking: • Let’s go now. He is waiting for us for a long time. • Action happening in a period around the time of speaking: • Is Susan working this time? • Is your health getting better?

  15. Past tense • Past simple • Past continuous

  16. SimplePast TENSE: • FUNCTIONS • Action completed in the past: • Mohan wrote more than 600 poems.

  17. Present perfect TENSE: • FUNCTION • Action in the past has a result now: • I’ve lost my key. • Action started in the past and continued until now: • I have lived here for 15 years.

  18. Past perfect TENSE: • FUNCTION • Action which happened before another action in the past • When Sarah arrived, Paul wasn’t there. He had gone home.

  19. THANK YOU !

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