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Explore the three steps of validation for access, credits, and qualification in the French education system. Discover how individuals can claim validation for their experience and gain a full qualification based on their individual experience. Learn how this new road towards qualifications is changing the education landscape.
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VALIDATION OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THE FRENCH ROAD Anne Marie Charraud Michel Feutrie CNCP
Three steps… • 1985 : validation for access • 1992 : validation for credits • 2002 : validation for qualification
1985 : validation for access • A decree authorising access to all levels of higher education on the basis of prior learning and/or personal and professional experience • In 2003, universities examined 19960 application forms and gave a positive answer to 14930 • These arrangements still remain
1992 : validation for credits • A law in 1992 and 4 decrees signed by four ministries : Education (1993), Higher Education (1993) Agriculture (1993) and Youth and Sports (1999) • Allowing to award credits on the basis of professional experience • At least a five years work experience was required • It was not possible for the jury to award a full diploma by this way, candidates had to participate in at least one module or unit
2002 : validation for qualification • A law and two decrees (a general one and a specific one for HE) Which establish a new right for individuals : • They can claim for validation of their experience, if they have been in paid, unpaid or voluntary employment or activity for at least 3 years • Learning and training organisations have to give them an answer
From V.A.P. to V.A.E. What is changing ? • Learning and training organisation are allowed to award a full qualification (degree, diploma,certificate) on the basis of individual experience, by this way VAE is opening up a new road towards qualifications by comparison with schooling, apprenticeship, or further education which no longer calls for learning or training
2 The whole experience of an individual, and not only professional/work experience, should be taken into account. Duration of experience required is reduced from 5 years to 3.
3 All types of qualifications are affected : • state diplomas • qualifications awarded by accredited organisations • professional certificates/diplomas awarded by professional organisations These qualifications must be registered in a national list (Répertoire National des certifications professionnelles) established by a new State Commission (Commission Nationale de Certification Professionnelle)