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Gain insights into drought planning, risk assessment, mitigation, and response strategies for reducing impacts. Explore historical perspectives, monitoring methods, and programs to combat drought events effectively.
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Drought Chasing: An NDMC Perspective on Future Drought Activities Michael Hayes National Drought Mitigation Center School of Natural Resources Photo: Melissa Widhalm, NDMC
Acknowledgements • Workshop Planning Committee (David Legler, Wayne Higgins, Kingste Mo, Mike Halpert, Mark Svoboda, Dave Gutzler, Ann Fiedler, Mike Hayes) • Ann Fiedler, Nicole Wall • Deb Wood • NDMC staff and students • Jacki Loomis • Licorice International • Holiday Inn
Nebraska (Here’s What I Said) • Home of the Unicameral • Home of the 6th Great Lake • Sandhills • Kool-Aid, CliffNotes • Berkshire Hathaway (Warren Buffett), Cabela’s, Union Pacific (World’s largest rail yard in North Platte), Valmont Industries
Nebraska (What I Did Not Say) • BEEF • Cranes • Storms
Photo: Cimarron County, Oklahoma Gary McManus, Oklahoma Climatological Survey, late June, 2008
Look Back…to Look Ahead • Kelly Redmond: • Where are we now? • How did we get here? • What is the historical perspective for the current situation? • What are the most likely outcomes from the current situation? • What is it going to be like next week, next month, next year…?
Look Back…to Look Ahead • Monitoring, early warning, and prediction • Foundation of a drought mitigation plan • Indices/indicators linked to impacts and triggers • Risk and impact assessment • Who and what is at risk and why? • Mitigation and response • Programs and actions to reduce future drought impacts • Programs and actions during drought events
Look Back…to Look Ahead • Monitoring, early warning, and prediction • Foundation of a drought mitigation plan • Indices/indicators linked to impacts and triggers • Risk and impact assessment • Who and what is at risk and why? • Mitigation and response • Programs and actions to reduce future drought impacts • Programs and actions during drought events
Prediction Drought Planning Continuum Response Mitigation Increasing need for more reliable seasonal forecasts/outlooks Increasing need for timely, reliable climate/water supply assessments Increasing need for higher resolution analysis for policy/decision support
Risk and Impact Assessment “No systematic collection and analysis of social, environmental, and economic data focused on the impacts of drought within the United States exists today.” p. 5
Mitigation • Planning • Monitoring • Supply augmentation • Infrastructure improvements • Demand reduction • Education • Communication • Coordination • Legislation
Mitigation • Nebraska examples (1998-2000 Drought Plan revision to incorporate mitigation strategies) • Farm Crisis Hotline • Soil Moisture Network • Vulnerable Water Systems
Mitigation • Council of Governors’ Policy Advisors (1997): The concept of mitigation will be difficult unless officials understand the economic impacts and the positive quantitative benefits of mitigation actions. • Multihazard Mitigation Council Report (2005): “…a dollar spent…on hazard mitigation...provides the nation about $4 in future benefits.” 1:4 ratio
Act 238 (2007) • $1 million appropriated for drought mitigation for each county • 22 projects identified including: water system improve-ments, stormwater reclamation, ditch improvements, wildland fire, education, monitoring
Additional Issues • Gregg Garfin: “Growth” • Colorado: 6-25 acres going out of production every hour • “Not whether Colorado will grow, but how!” • Climate Change • Temperature matters! • Complexity • Andrea Ray: “Conversation” • NIDIS • Individual Livelihoods
“There’s nothing more frightening than being without water.” Mayor Campbell, Edina, MO, May 1989