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Grammar Rules- Commas. Commas are used to separate items in a list, note a pause in a sentence, assist a conjunction in connecting two sentences together, set apart non-essential clauses from a sentence, note an ‘appositive’, and separate items in dates or addresses. Commas- Items in a list.
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Grammar Rules- Commas • Commas are used to separate items in a list, note a pause in a sentence, assist a conjunction in connecting two sentences together, set apart non-essential clauses from a sentence, note an ‘appositive’, and separate items in dates or addresses.
Commas- Items in a list • When there are three or more items in a list, put a comma after each item except the last. • EXAMPLE: Sharon went to the store and bought apples, oranges, peaches, and pears for dessert.
Commas- Pausing for yes, no, and um • A comma goes after yes, no, and um in a sentence. • EXAMPLE1: Yes, we have a few bananas. • EXAMPLE2: Um, I don’t know the answer.
Commas- Used with conjunctions • Two sentences may be combined with a “coordinating conjunction.” • The coordinating conjunctions are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (FANBOYS) • EXAMPLE: Sharon went to the store, and she bought some groceries.
Commas- Marking an appositive • An “appositive” is a word that renames something else in a sentence. • Appositives are surrounded by a comma on each side. • EXAMPLE1: Mrs. Costisick, a teacher at MCHS, teaches her students grammar. • EXAMPLE2: That teacher over there, Mr. Robbins, is the football coach.
Commas- Dates and Addresses • A comma is placed after the day and before the year in a date. • EXAMPLE: July 4, 1776 • A comma is placed after a city and before a state in an address. • 735 E. Main St. Lebanon, KY 40033