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Why This Study?. Our Research. Findings. Balancing Mission and Market : How Schools Survive Tough Economic Times. Recommendations. Discussion. Matt Rush, Assistant Head of School Cannon School, NC Barry Gilmore, Middle School Head Hutchison School, TN. Why This Study?.
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Why This Study? Our Research Findings Balancing Mission and Market : How Schools Survive Tough Economic Times Recommendations Discussion Matt Rush, Assistant Head of School Cannon School, NC Barry Gilmore, Middle School Head Hutchison School, TN
Why This Study? • Our Project Question Our Research • How did the recession impact financial processes and operations • at independent schools? Findings Recommendations Discussion
A scenario: Global Collegiate School Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Global Collegiate School: 2007 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Survey (Heads and Business Managers) Why This Study? NAIS Database School Site Visits Our Research Findings • 1,300 schools • 2,661 emails Recommendations • Matched data • 2005-2010 • 988 responses (37%) Discussion • 1,149 schools • Enrollment, tuition, salary, etc. • School responses and decisions
Why This Study? School Site Visits Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Waiting Another Year Unanticipated Enrollment Trends How Far South is South? Initial Planning for the Recession Why This Study? Our Research Findings Leadership Community Continued Growth Recommendations Building on a Solid Foundation Where Schools Stayed the Course Discussion Doing More With Less Where Schools Made Adjustments
1. Conservative planning “When it looked like things were heading south, I don’t think any of us knew exactly how far south ‘south’ was, or how fast.” (Business Manager, Global Collegiate School) How Far South is South? Initial Planning for the Recession Why This Study? • 2. Keeping families on site Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Conservative planning Why This Study? Our Research “We did budget for the year after the recession as if we were going to lose 20 students. We also created a third budget asking everyone who had a budget, ‘Where can you cut?’ We asked to cut back 2-3% overall and then we said, if you could cut 5%, where would you do it?” (Business Manager, Wooded Acres) Findings Recommendations Discussion INITIAL PLANNING
Keeping families on site Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion INITIAL PLANNING
Scenario 2: The Episcopal School Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
The Episcopal School: 2007 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
1. Extended admissions season Waiting Another Year Unanticipated Enrollment Trends Why This Study? • 2. Decrease at entry grade levels “More parents chose to wait a year due to the public schools in the area and the recession.” (Parent, Southeast Prep) • 3. Increase at other grade levels Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Overall enrollment trends Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion ENROLLMENT TRENDS
Extended admissions season Why This Study? “We did more admissions process later in the year. We start at the same time, but we have more families coming late in the process. In July, we were still adding to our classes. Our admissions timeline is stretched out.” (Episcopal, Division Head) Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion ENROLLMENT TRENDS
Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion ENROLLMENT TRENDS
1. No program cuts “The education and programs are most important to people here. They are the foundation, not any new buildings themselves.” (Academic Dean, Boarding Day Academy) Building on a Solid Foundation Where Schools Stayed the Course Why This Study? • 2. Small cuts in operations Our Research • 3. Similar annual giving goals • 4. Continued capital goals Findings • 5. Moderate attention to endowment Recommendations Discussion
No program cuts Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS STAYED THE COURSE
Small cuts in operations Why This Study? Our Research “We looked at every pencil that we had to buy and we realized in the process that we can really do with a lot less if we have to.” (Teacher, GCS) Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS STAYED THE COURSE
Similar annual giving goals Why This Study? No statistically significant difference in total giving dollars (parents or alumni) Our Research Findings Percentage of giving, 2005-2010: Parents: -5% (p<.0001) Alums: -8% (p<.0001) Recommendations Discussion Takeaway: Fewer parents and alumni gave, but those who did give made larger donations WHERE SCHOOLS STAYED THE COURSE
Continued capital goals Why This Study? Our Research Only 199 of 967 (20.5%) respondents reported that they had to postpone a capital campaign as a financial adjustment since the fall of 2008. Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS STAYED THE COURSE
1. Increased financial aid “We’re trying to do more with less…to find ways to create a meaningful, exciting experience for school children that made kids and families want to stay.” (Head of School, The Episcopal School) • 2. Modest salary increases Doing More With Less Where Schools Made Adjustments Why This Study? • 3. Modest tuition increases Our Research • 4. Deferred physical plant maintenance Findings • 5. Increased online services Recommendations • 6. Re-examined marketing Discussion • 7. New constituencies • 8. Re-examined parent organizations • 9. Increased accountability
Increased financial aid Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion Source: Survey of Heads and Business Managers • Response to the statement, “Over the past three years, the school saw increased demands for financial aid from formerly full paying families” WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
Increased financial aid Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion Source: NAIS Database • Mean change in FA students: • 91 (2005), 109 (2010), p<.05 WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
Increased tuition Why This Study? Our Research Source: Survey of Heads and Business Managers Findings Recommendations Discussion Rank of Tuition Among Important Factors for a School to Address During the Recession WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
Increased tuition Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
New constituencies Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
New constituencies Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
New constituencies Why This Study? • “The question that one might ask is whether we are compromising the input, the quality of students we are getting…but we have another question we ask ourselves in terms of inclusion—what kind of differentiated public we want at the school.” • (Division Head, GCS) Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
Review: Global Collegiate School Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Global Collegiate School: 2007 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Global Collegiate School: 2010 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
Scenario 2: The Episcopal School Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
The Episcopal School: 2007 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
The Episcopal School: 2010 Why This Study? Our Research Findings Recommendations Discussion
“We were going to be a calm oasis in a storm…I spent the fall talking about the fact that we want to create an oasis for our children.” (Head of School, Southeast Prep) • Leadership Why This Study? • Community • Continued Growth Our Research Findings “The administrative team gets along well. But they're also leading in a direction that works for all of us. Everything is more purpose driven than it was.” (Teacher, RCDS) Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
“The community is really something that we are willing to invest in in order to maintain because that’s the strength of the school…it is the strength of the school.” (Director of Advancement, Global Collegiate School) • Leadership Why This Study? • Community • Continued Growth Our Research Findings “The school is at a watershed moment, where we are now deciding what our identity is going to be going forth. But the unspoken benefits of our international student program have been tremendous.” (IB Director, RCDS) Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
“If you aren’t growing, you’re dying. Our school has taken advantage of the economy and continued to launch capital campaigns, to raise money for ongoing athletic programs, for arts, and land expansion.” (Assistant Head of Upper School, RCDS) • Leadership Why This Study? • Community • Continued Growth Our Research “Sometimes, the most beautiful flowers grow in manure. Some of the best professional development we can have is from each other. And so it was not that professional development stopped… the way we delivered it stopped. Focusing it to be internal helped the community to grow.” (Teacher, Global Collegiate School) Findings Recommendations Discussion WHERE SCHOOLS MADE ADJUSTMENTS
Why This Study? Our Research • 1. Independent vs. private schools Findings Further Research • 2. Enrollment shifts Recommendations • 3. Effects of/on teacher retention, teacher workload, class size, life cycle Discussion
Why This Study? Our Research • 1. Financial aid and admissions Findings NAIS • 2. Student populations Recommendations • 3. Parent organizations Discussion • 4. Data from non-independent schools • 5. More data from independent schools
1. Plan for financial aid and admissions • 2. Plan early and prudently Why This Study? • 3. Consider new populations Our Research • 4. Continue to set goals Findings • 5. Invest in social media NAIS members Recommendations • 6. Watch entry grade enrollment • 7. Promote organizational learning Discussion • 8. Benchmark thoughtfully • 9. Focus on community • 10. Stay true to the mission
Why This Study? Our Research Findings Questions? Recommendations Discussion http://rushgilmore.weebly.com/