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State Government

State Government. State Governments. Set up Exactly the same as our Federal Government-only on a smaller scale. 1. State Constitutions. A. Each state has its own Constitution B. This state constitution cannot conflict with the U.S. Constitution.

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State Government

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  1. State Government

  2. State Governments • Set up Exactly the same as our Federal Government-only on a smaller scale

  3. 1. State Constitutions • A. Each state has its own Constitution • B. This state constitution cannot conflict with the U.S. Constitution

  4. C. State Constitutions strive to meet the people’s needs and it lists the state’s responsibilities to the people • This is an example of a social contract

  5. D. State constitutions are quite long • E. Have been revised frequently • Ex. Alabama & S. Carolina were forced in the aftermath of the Civil War to rewrite their existing constitutions. Why do you think? • What might affect the contents of a state constitution?

  6. State Government & the People • State Governments must answer to their citizens in ways the Federal Government need not.

  7. 2. How to get involved in State Government • A. Initiative-petition • B. Referendum-popular vote • C. Recall-remove elected official • 18 states can recall their governor

  8. 3. State Legislative Branches • Have the power to • A. Ask for & collect taxes • B. Borrow money for the state • C. Set up courts • D. Set up public schools

  9. 4. State Legislative Branches also • Are in charge of protecting their citizens=policepower • A. Promoting public health • B. Public safety • C. Morals • D. General welfare

  10. 5. Georgia State Legislature • A. Known as Georgia General Assembly • B. Bicameral • House and Senate

  11. 6. Georgia’s General Assembly a. Term Length Senate = 4 yrs House = 2 yrs b. Age Senate = 25 House = 21 c. Session: 5-6 months

  12. State Legislators a. Salary $200-60,000 per year b. All states are bicameral with exception of Nebraska c. All state legislators are assigned to committees

  13. 7. Local State Legislators • Tim Golden- Senate • Ellis Black- House • Amy Carter- House • Jason Shaw- House

  14. State Executive Branches

  15. 8. State’s Chief Executiveand what are his/her duties • A. Governor • Serves 4 years (ex. NH, VT) • Age varies- typically 30 yrs • Has power to veto • Has power to item veto • has power to pardon

  16. 9. Georgia’s Governor Nathan Deal

  17. 10. Governor Duties • A. Makes plans for the state • B. Gives ideas for laws • C. Helps decide how to spend state’s money

  18. 11. Second in Charge • Lieutenant governor • A. Leads State Senate • B. Takes over if Governor dies, quits or is removed

  19. 12. Lt. Governor Casey Cagle

  20. 13. Secretary of State Brian Kemp • Secretary of State • Every state except AS, HA, UT • A. Records actions of both Governor & Legislature

  21. 14. State Treasurer Steve McCoy • State Treasurer • A. In charge of state’s money • B. Make payments out of state’s treasury

  22. 15. Attorney General Sam Olens • Attorney General • A. State’s lawyer • B. Represents the state in court • C. Gives legal advice

  23. 16. State Judicial Branches • Most legal rules that affect our every day lives are handled in state courts • State courts handle 99% of all court cases in the U.S.A. • State Courts Include • 1. trial courts • 2. appeals courts • 3. special courts State judges are elected from a list created by a state’s governor.

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