140 likes | 336 Views
The Gospel of Matthew. Jesus as fulfillment of the Old Covenant. The Call of St. Matthew - Caravaggio. Jewish Christian author Audience – mixture of Jewish and Gentile Christians Courage and witness ( martyr ) Jesus highlighted as New Moses Five-fold structure Typology – OT prefiguring NT
E N D
The Gospel of Matthew Jesus as fulfillment of the Old Covenant
Jewish Christian author • Audience – mixture of Jewish and Gentile Christians • Courage and witness (martyr) • Jesus highlighted as New Moses • Five-fold structure • Typology – OT prefiguring NT • Theme of authority • Symbol of Gospel – Man Overview
YES!! • Ezekiel 1:10 and Revelation 4:6—8ff • In front of the throne was something that resembled a sea of glass like crystal. In the center and around the throne, there were four living creatures covered with eyes in front and in back. The first creature resembled a lion, the second was like a calf, the third had a face like that of a human being, and the fourth looked like an eagle in flight • Matthew – Man – because of genealogy • Mark – Lion – royalty, John “roaring” • Luke – Ox – sacrifice, strength • John – Eagle – sky, eagles thought to look at sun Symbols for Evangelists??
Matthew is Jewish Christian writing to fellow Jews now mingled with Gentiles (non-Jews) • Infancy Narrative • Genealogy • Birth • Magi • Flight to Egypt • Death of holy innocents • Return to Egypt Hey. Who’s the new guy?
List of names given to identify Christ as descendant of David • Rahab – saved herself from destruction of Jericho cf. Hebrews 11 • Ruth - But she said [to Naomi], "Do not urge me to leave you or turn back from following you; for where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God.” • “whose mother had been Uriah’s wife” • Joseph names Jesus and takes him into his family, making him a descendant of David Genealogy
Mary is with child by work of the Holy Spirit • Fulfillment of Isaiah 7:14 • Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, andwill call him Emmanuel • Visitation of the Magi • The glory of the Lord has dawned upon you…bearing gold and frankincense… Allusions to OT
Univocal speech – word used in same sense every time e.g. cow • Equivocal speech – used in different sense • By chance – ball, pen • By intention – father, dog • Analogical – neither of the above • E.g. sharp A short philosophical break
Analogical speech • Synonymous parallelism • Hebrew literary device expressing two ideas with different words • Kingdom come, will be done • Parables • Chapter 13 • 21:28-22:33 Kingdom of God