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4-Speed Shift Sequence. Simpson 3-Speed + Overdrive. 3-Speed + Overdrive Transmissions. Transmissions that use a Simpson 3-speed + overdrive geartrain include: DaimlerChrysler (Asin Warner): AW-4, 40RH, 42RH, 46 RH, & 47RH Ford: 4R44E, 5R55E, & E4OD General Motors: 4L80E & THM 2004R
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4-Speed Shift Sequence Simpson 3-Speed + Overdrive Tom Birch, 8/06
3-Speed + Overdrive Transmissions Transmissions that use a Simpson 3-speed + overdrive geartrain include: DaimlerChrysler (Asin Warner): AW-4, 40RH, 42RH, 46 RH, & 47RH Ford: 4R44E, 5R55E, & E4OD General Motors: 4L80E & THM 2004R Toyota: A40D & L, A42D & L, A43D & L, A130L & E, A240 L & E, & A241 L & E Tom Birch, 8/06
A4LD/4R44E Simpson 3-Speed Overdrive An overdrive gearset is combined with a Simpson 3-speed gearset to produce four speeds. Tom Birch, 8/06
A4LD Gearset Rear/Reaction Carrier Front/Input Ring Gear Front/Output Carrier Sun Gear OD Clutch OD Band One-Way Clutch Sun Carrier Ring Center Shaft Gear Gear & One-Way Clutch Rear/Output Ring Gear Output Shaft Overdrive Gearset 3-Speed Gearset Tom Birch, 8/06
Overdrive Gearset Ring Gear Carrier • The OD gearset is a simple planetary gearset. • The carrier is the input from the torque converter. • The ring gear is the output to the main gearset. Sun Gear Tom Birch, 8/06
ODG 2 Overdrive Band Overdrive Clutch One-Way Clutch • The one-way clutch transmits torque in D1, D2, & D3. • The OD clutch is used in Manual 1, 2, & 3 to provide engine braking. • The OD band is used in D4. Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, Gearset Output Ring Gear OD Ring Gear Forward Ring Gear OD Carrier OD Sun Gear Output Sun Gear Reaction Carrier Carrier A schematic is a simplified view of the gearset. Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, Control Devices Torque Converter Clutch OD Band Low-Reverse Band Intermediate Band One-Way Clutch Forward Clutch OD One-Way Clutch Overdrive/Coast Clutch Direct Clutch Tom Birch, 8/06
Clutch Application Chart This chart shows us the driving (green) and reaction (red) member that is used in each gear range. Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, 1st Gear OD One-Way Clutch Effective One-Way Clutch Holding Forward Clutch Applied The sun gear (yellow) transfers torque to the rear planetary set. Input Reaction Output Tom Birch, 8/06
Coast Clutch Coast Clutch Overdrive one-way clutch • The coast/overdrive clutch is used in Manual 1, 2, 3, and reverse. • It locks the overdrive gearset in a 1:1 ratio. • It prevents the one-way clutch from overrunning. Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, 2nd Gear OD One-Way Clutch Effective Intermediate Band Holding Forward Clutch Applied Input Reaction Output Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, 3rd Gear OD One-Way Clutch Effective Direct Clutch Applied Forward Clutch Applied Input Reaction Output Tom Birch, 8/06
Schematic, 4th Gear OD Band Holding Direct Clutch Applied Forward Clutch Applied The overdrive gearset produces a 0.75:1 overdrive ratio. Input Reaction Output Tom Birch, 8/06
Overdrive Gearset OD Band The overdrive band locks the sun gear preventing it from rotating. Tom Birch, 8/06
ODG 2 When the sun gear is locked, carrier rotation forces the pinion gears to walk around the sun gear. The ring gear will be driven at an overdrive speed. Tom Birch, 8/06 Animation: PGS 6
Schematic, Reverse OD Clutch Applied Direct Clutch Applied Low-Reverse Band Holding Input Reaction Output Tom Birch, 8/06
Variations, THM 2004R Fourth Clutch Overrun Roller Clutch Carrier Sun Ring 4th Clutch Center Plates Clutch Gear Gear Piston Support Overdrive Section The THM 2004R uses a 4th clutch to hold the sun gear for overdrive. Tom Birch, 8/06
Variations , THM 2004R 2 Overrun Clutch Fourth Clutch Intermediate Band Low-Reverse Clutch Roller Clutch Direct Clutch Forward Clutch Roller Clutch The THM 2004R uses a 4th clutch to hold the sun gear in overdrive. Tom Birch, 8/06
Variations, 5R55E A revised shift strategy produces 5 speeds in the 5R55E version of this gearset. Tom Birch, 8/06
Variations , 5R55E The 5R55E 2nd gear ratio is a product of the 1st gear ratio multiplied by the overdrive ratio: 2.47 X 0.75 = 1.85:1. Tom Birch, 8/06
Variations, 40RH, 42RH Extension Housing Overdrive Clutch Direct Clutch Ring Gear The overdrive gearset of the DaimlerChrysler 40RH & 42RH is in the extension housing. Carrier Overruning Output Clutch Shaft Tom Birch, 8/06